add gxm renderer (not working with display yet)

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -71,12 +71,14 @@ if(VITA)
   set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE OFF)
   set(ISLE_DEBUG OFF)
   list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake/modules")
+  set(VITA_USE_OPENGLES2 ON)
+endif()
 
+if(VITA_USE_OPENGLES2)
   include(FetchContent)
   
   include(cmake/modules/pvr_psp2.cmake)
   include(cmake/modules/sdl3_pvr_psp2.cmake)
-
   fetch_iniparser()
 
 elseif (DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES)
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ elseif (DOWNLOAD_DEPENDENCIES)
         SDL3
         GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL.git"
         GIT_TAG "main"
+        UPDATE_DISCONNECTED TRUE
         EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
     )
     FetchContent_MakeAvailable(SDL3)
@@ -512,8 +515,9 @@ if (ISLE_BUILD_APP)
     target_link_libraries(isle PRIVATE winmm)
   endif()
 
-  if(VITA)
+  if(VITA AND VITA_USE_OPENGLES2)
     target_link_libraries(isle PRIVATE GLESv2)
+    target_compile_definitions(isle PRIVATE USE_OPENGLES2)
   endif()
 
   # Link LEGO1
@@ -670,7 +674,9 @@ set(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "isle-${PROJECT_VERSION}-${ISLE_PACKAGE_NAME}-${CMAK
 if(VITA)
   include("${VITASDK}/share/vita.cmake" REQUIRED)
 
-  target_link_libraries(lego1 PRIVATE GLESv2)
+  if(VITA_USE_OPENGLES2)
+    target_link_libraries(lego1 PRIVATE GLESv2)
+  endif()
 
   set(ISLE_PACKAGE_NAME "vita-isle")
   set(VITA_APP_NAME "Lego Island")
@@ -679,12 +685,14 @@ if(VITA)
   
   vita_create_self(isle.self isle UNSAFE)
 
-  set(VPK_FILE_ARGS)
+  if(VITA_USE_OPENGLES2)
-  get_target_property(gles_modules GLESv2 MODULES)
+    set(VPK_FILE_ARGS)
-  foreach(file IN LISTS gles_modules)
+    get_target_property(gles_modules GLESv2 MODULES)
-    get_filename_component(fname ${file} NAME)
+    foreach(file IN LISTS gles_modules)
-    list(APPEND VPK_FILE_ARGS FILE ${file} module/${fname})
+      get_filename_component(fname ${file} NAME)
-  endforeach()
+      list(APPEND VPK_FILE_ARGS FILE ${file} module/${fname})
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
 
   vita_create_vpk(isle.vpk ${VITA_TITLEID} isle.self
     VERSION ${VITA_VERSION}

ISLE/isleapp.cpp

@@ -51,8 +51,12 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __vita__
+#include <SDL3/SDL_gxm.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__vita__) && defined(USE_OPENGLES2)
 extern "C"{
-#include <gpu_es4/psp2_pvr_hint.h>
+	#include <gpu_es4/psp2_pvr_hint.h>
 }
 #include <psp2/kernel/modulemgr.h>
 
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@ extern "C"{
 #error GPU Memory exceeds maximum memblck size
 #endif
 
+extern SDL_Window* DDWindow;
 
 int _newlib_heap_size_user = NEWLIB_HEAP_SIZE;
 unsigned int sceLibcHeapSize = LIBC_HEAP_SIZE;
@@ -289,9 +294,8 @@ SDL_AppResult SDL_AppInit(void** appstate, int argc, char** argv)
 	SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_MOUSE_TOUCH_EVENTS, "0");
 	SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_TOUCH_MOUSE_EVENTS, "0");
 
-#if __vita__
+#if defined(__vita__) && defined(USE_OPENGLES2)
 	SDL_SetHint("VITA_PVR_SKIP_INIT", "enable");
-	SDL_SetHint("SDL_RENDER_OPENGLES2_TEXCOORD_PRECISION", "high"); // not really needed
 	PVRSRV_PSP2_APPHINT hint;
 	
 	sceKernelLoadStartModule("vs0:sys/external/libfios2.suprx", 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
@@ -708,7 +712,7 @@ MxResult IsleApp::SetupWindow()
 	SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_HEIGHT_NUMBER, g_targetHeight);
 	SDL_SetBooleanProperty(props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_FULLSCREEN_BOOLEAN, m_fullScreen);
 	SDL_SetStringProperty(props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_TITLE_STRING, WINDOW_TITLE);
-#ifdef MINIWIN
+#if defined(MINIWIN) && !defined(USE_GXM)
 	SDL_SetBooleanProperty(props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_OPENGL_BOOLEAN, true);
 #endif
 
@@ -720,6 +724,8 @@ MxResult IsleApp::SetupWindow()
 		(HWND) SDL_GetPointerProperty(SDL_GetWindowProperties(window), SDL_PROP_WINDOW_WIN32_HWND_POINTER, NULL);
 #endif
 
+	DDWindow = window;
+
 	SDL_DestroyProperties(props);
 
 	if (!m_windowHandle) {

miniwin/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -52,6 +52,20 @@ else()
   message(STATUS "🧩 OpenGL ES 2.x support not enabled")
 endif()
 
+if(VITA)
+  target_sources(miniwin PRIVATE
+    src/d3drm/backends/gxm/renderer.cpp
+    src/d3drm/backends/gxm/memory.cpp
+  )
+  target_link_libraries(miniwin PRIVATE
+    SceGxm_stub
+    SceRazorCapture_stub
+  )
+  # for shaders incbin
+  target_include_directories(miniwin PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/d3drm/backends/gxm)
+  target_link_directories(miniwin PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/d3drm/backends/gxm)
+endif()
+
 if(WIN32)
   target_sources(miniwin PRIVATE
     src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.cpp

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.exe

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+all: main.frag.gxp main.vert.gxp clear.frag.gxp clear.vert.gxp
+
+%.vert.gxp: %.vert.cg
+	./psp2cgc.exe -Wperf -profile sce_vp_psp2 $< -o $@
+
+%.frag.gxp: %.frag.cg
+	./psp2cgc.exe -Wperf -profile sce_fp_psp2 $< -o $@

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/clear.frag.cg

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+void main(
+    out float4 outColor : COLOR
+) {
+    outColor = float4(0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0);
+}

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/clear.vert.cg

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+void main(
+    float2 aPosition : POSITION,
+
+    out float4 vPosition : POSITION
+) {
+    vPosition = float4(aPosition, 0.0, 1.0);
+}

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/main.frag.cg

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+struct SceneLight {
+    float4 color;
+    float4 position;
+    float4 direction;
+};
+
+void main(
+    float4 vPosition : POSITION,
+    float3 vViewPos : TEXCOORD1,
+    float3 vNormal : TEXCOORD2,
+    float2 vTexCoord : TEXCOORD3,
+
+    uniform SceneLight uLights[3] : BUFFER[0],
+    uniform int uLightCount : BUFFER[0],
+    uniform float uShininess,
+    uniform float4 uColor,
+    uniform int uUseTexture,
+    uniform sampler2D uTexture,
+
+    out float4 outColor : COLOR
+) {
+    float3 diffuse = float3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    float3 specular = float3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    float3 normal = normalize(vNormal);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < uLightCount; ++i) {
+        float3 lightColor = uLights[i].color.rgb;
+
+        // ambient
+        if (uLights[i].position.w == 0.0 && uLights[i].direction.w == 0.0) {
+            diffuse += lightColor;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // directional
+        float3 lightVec;
+        if (uLights[i].direction.w == 1.0) {
+            lightVec = -normalize(uLights[i].direction.xyz);
+        } else { // point
+            lightVec = normalize(uLights[i].position.xyz - vViewPos);
+        }
+
+        float dotNL = max(dot(normal, lightVec), 0.0);
+        if (dotNL > 0.0) {
+            // Diffuse contribution
+            diffuse += dotNL * lightColor;
+
+            // Specular
+            if (uShininess > 0.0) {
+                float3 viewVec = normalize(-vViewPos); // Assuming camera at origin
+                float3 halfVec = normalize(lightVec + viewVec);
+                float dotNH = max(dot(normal, halfVec), 0.0);
+                float spec = pow(dotNH, uShininess);
+                specular += spec * lightColor;
+            }
+        }
+
+        outColor = uColor;
+        outColor.rgb = clamp(diffuse * uColor.rgb + specular, 0.0, 1.0);
+        if (uUseTexture != 0) {
+            float4 texel = tex2D(uTexture, vTexCoord);
+            outColor.rgb *= texel.rgb;
+            outColor.rgb = clamp(outColor.rgb, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+    }
+}

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/main.vert.cg

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+void main(
+    float3 aPosition : POSITION,
+    float3 aNormal : NORMAL,
+    float2 aTexCoord : TEXCOORD0,
+
+    uniform float4x4 uModelViewMatrix,
+    uniform float3x3 uNormalMatrix,
+    uniform float4x4 uProjectionMatrix,
+
+    out float4 vPosition : POSITION,
+    out float3 vViewPos : TEXCOORD1,
+    out float3 vNormal : TEXCOORD2,
+    out float2 vTexCoord : TEXCOORD3
+) {
+    float4 viewPos = mul(uModelViewMatrix, float4(aPosition, 1.0));
+    vPosition = mul(uProjectionMatrix, viewPos);
+    vViewPos = viewPos.xyz;
+    vNormal = normalize(mul(uNormalMatrix, aNormal));
+    vTexCoord = aTexCoord;
+}

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/memory.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+#include <psp2/gxm.h>
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h>
+
+
+
+
+void *patcher_host_alloc(void *user_data, unsigned int size)
+{
+    void *mem = SDL_malloc(size);
+    (void)user_data;
+    return mem;
+}
+
+void patcher_host_free(void *user_data, void *mem)
+{
+    (void)user_data;
+    SDL_free(mem);
+}
+
+void* vita_mem_alloc(
+	unsigned int type,
+	size_t size,
+	size_t alignment,
+	int attribs,
+	SceUID *uid,
+	const char* name,
+	size_t* alignedSize
+) {
+    void *mem;
+
+    if (type == SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_CDRAM_RW) {
+        size = ALIGN(size, 256 * 1024);
+    } else if (type == SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_MAIN_PHYCONT_NC_RW) {
+        size = ALIGN(size, 1024 * 1024);
+    } else {
+        size = ALIGN(size, 4 * 1024);
+    }
+
+    *uid = sceKernelAllocMemBlock(name, type, size, NULL);
+
+    if (*uid < 0) {
+		SDL_Log("sceKernelAllocMemBlock: 0x%x", *uid);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(*uid, &mem) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (sceGxmMapMemory(mem, size, (SceGxmMemoryAttribFlags)attribs) < 0) {
+        SDL_Log("sceGxmMapMemory 0x%x 0x%x %d failed", mem, size, attribs);
+		return NULL;
+    }
+
+	if(alignedSize) {
+		*alignedSize = size;
+	}
+
+    return mem;
+}
+
+void vita_mem_free(SceUID uid)
+{
+    void *mem = NULL;
+    if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(uid, &mem) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sceGxmUnmapMemory(mem);
+    sceKernelFreeMemBlock(uid);
+}
+
+void *vita_mem_vertex_usse_alloc(unsigned int size, SceUID *uid, unsigned int *usse_offset)
+{
+    void *mem = NULL;
+
+    size = ALIGN(size, 4096);
+    *uid = sceKernelAllocMemBlock("vertex_usse", SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE, size, NULL);
+
+    if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(*uid, &mem) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (sceGxmMapVertexUsseMemory(mem, size, usse_offset) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return mem;
+}
+
+void vita_mem_vertex_usse_free(SceUID uid)
+{
+    void *mem = NULL;
+    if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(uid, &mem) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sceGxmUnmapVertexUsseMemory(mem);
+    sceKernelFreeMemBlock(uid);
+}
+
+void *vita_mem_fragment_usse_alloc(unsigned int size, SceUID *uid, unsigned int *usse_offset)
+{
+    void *mem = NULL;
+
+    size = ALIGN(size, 4096);
+    *uid = sceKernelAllocMemBlock("fragment_usse", SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE, size, NULL);
+
+    if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(*uid, &mem) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (sceGxmMapFragmentUsseMemory(mem, size, usse_offset) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return mem;
+}
+
+void vita_mem_fragment_usse_free(SceUID uid)
+{
+    void *mem = NULL;
+    if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(uid, &mem) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sceGxmUnmapFragmentUsseMemory(mem);
+    sceKernelFreeMemBlock(uid);
+}

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <psp2/types.h>
+#include <psp2/kernel/sysmem.h>
+#include <psp2/kernel/clib.h>
+#include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h>
+
+void *patcher_host_alloc(void *user_data, unsigned int size);
+void patcher_host_free(void *user_data, void *mem);
+
+void* vita_mem_alloc(
+	unsigned int type,
+	size_t size,
+	size_t alignment,
+	int attribs,
+	SceUID* uid,
+	const char* name,
+	size_t* alignedSize
+);
+void vita_mem_free(SceUID uid);
+
+void *vita_mem_vertex_usse_alloc(unsigned int size, SceUID *uid, unsigned int *usse_offset);
+void vita_mem_vertex_usse_free(SceUID uid);
+void *vita_mem_fragment_usse_alloc(unsigned int size, SceUID *uid, unsigned int *usse_offset);
+void vita_mem_fragment_usse_free(SceUID uid);

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/renderer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+#include "d3drmrenderer_gxm.h"
+#include "meshutils.h"
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+
+#include <psp2/gxm.h>
+#include <psp2/display.h>
+#include <psp2/types.h>
+#include <psp2/kernel/modulemgr.h>
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL_gxm.h>
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+
+bool with_razor = false;
+
+
+	#define VITA_GXM_SCREEN_WIDTH  960
+	#define VITA_GXM_SCREEN_HEIGHT 544
+	#define VITA_GXM_SCREEN_STRIDE 960
+
+	#define VITA_GXM_COLOR_FORMAT SCE_GXM_COLOR_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8
+	#define VITA_GXM_PIXEL_FORMAT SCE_DISPLAY_PIXELFORMAT_A8B8G8R8
+
+struct SceneLightGXM {
+	float color[4];
+	float position[4];
+	float direction[4];
+};
+
+typedef struct Vertex {
+	float position[3];
+    float normal[3];
+    float texCoord[2];
+} Vertex;
+
+
+static bool make_fragment_program(
+	GXMRendererData* data,
+	const SceGxmProgram* vertexProgramGxp,
+    const SceGxmBlendInfo *blendInfo,
+	SceGxmFragmentProgram** fragmentProgram
+) {
+    return SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherCreateFragmentProgram,
+        data->shaderPatcher,
+        data->mainFragmentProgramId,
+        SCE_GXM_OUTPUT_REGISTER_FORMAT_UCHAR4,
+        SCE_GXM_MULTISAMPLE_NONE,
+        blendInfo,
+        vertexProgramGxp,
+        fragmentProgram
+	);
+}
+
+
+INCBIN("main.vert.gxp", main_vert_gxp_start);
+INCBIN("main.frag.gxp", main_frag_gxp_start);
+INCBIN("clear.vert.gxp", clear_vert_gxp_start);
+INCBIN("clear.frag.gxp", clear_frag_gxp_start);
+
+const SceGxmProgram* clearVertexProgramGxp = (const SceGxmProgram*)&clear_vert_gxp_start;
+const SceGxmProgram* clearFragmentProgramGxp = (const SceGxmProgram*)&clear_frag_gxp_start;
+const SceGxmProgram* mainVertexProgramGxp = (const SceGxmProgram*)&main_vert_gxp_start;
+const SceGxmProgram* mainFragmentProgramGxp = (const SceGxmProgram*)&main_frag_gxp_start;
+
+
+static const size_t clearMeshVerticiesSize = 3 * sizeof(float)*2;
+static const size_t clearMeshIndiciesSize = 3 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+
+
+extern "C" int sceRazorGpuCaptureSetTrigger(int frames, const char* path);
+extern "C" int sceRazorGpuCaptureEnableSalvage(const char* path);
+extern "C" int sceRazorGpuCaptureSetTriggerNextFrame(const char* path);
+
+
+
+#define GET_SHADER_PARAM(var, gxp, name) \
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* var = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(gxp, name); \
+	if(!var) { \
+		SDL_Log("Failed to find param %s", name); \
+		return false; \
+	}
+
+static bool create_gxm_renderer(int width, int height, GXMRendererData* data) {
+	const unsigned int alignedWidth = ALIGN(width, SCE_GXM_TILE_SIZEX);
+    const unsigned int alignedHeight = ALIGN(height, SCE_GXM_TILE_SIZEY);
+
+	unsigned int sampleCount = alignedWidth * alignedHeight;
+    unsigned int depthStrideInSamples = alignedWidth;
+
+	const unsigned int patcherBufferSize = 64 * 1024;
+    const unsigned int patcherVertexUsseSize = 64 * 1024;
+    const unsigned int patcherFragmentUsseSize = 64 * 1024;
+
+
+	static const SceGxmBlendInfo blendInfoOpaque = {
+        .colorMask = SCE_GXM_COLOR_MASK_ALL,
+		.colorFunc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FUNC_NONE,
+        .alphaFunc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FUNC_NONE,
+        .colorSrc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .colorDst = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .alphaSrc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .alphaDst = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+    };
+
+	static const SceGxmBlendInfo blendInfoTransparent = {
+		.colorMask = SCE_GXM_COLOR_MASK_ALL,
+        .colorFunc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FUNC_ADD,
+        .alphaFunc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FUNC_ADD,
+        .colorSrc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA,
+        .colorDst = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
+        .alphaSrc = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE,
+        .alphaDst = SCE_GXM_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
+    };
+
+	data->cdramPool = SDL_gxm_get_cdramPool();
+	if(!data->cdramPool) {
+		SDL_Log("failed to allocate cdramPool");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// allocate buffers
+	data->vdmRingBuffer = vita_mem_alloc(
+        SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE,
+        SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_VDM_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
+        4,
+        SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ,
+        &data->vdmRingBufferUid,
+		"vdmRingBuffer",
+		nullptr
+	);
+
+    data->vertexRingBuffer = vita_mem_alloc(
+        SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE,
+        SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_VERTEX_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
+        4,
+        SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ,
+        &data->vertexRingBufferUid,
+		"vertexRingBuffer",
+		nullptr
+	);
+
+    data->fragmentRingBuffer = vita_mem_alloc(
+        SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE,
+        SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
+        4,
+        SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ,
+        &data->fragmentRingBufferUid,
+		"fragmentRingBuffer",
+		nullptr
+	);
+
+    data->fragmentUsseRingBuffer = vita_mem_fragment_usse_alloc(
+        SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_USSE_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
+        &data->fragmentUsseRingBufferUid,
+        &data->fragmentUsseRingBufferOffset);
+
+	// create context
+	SceGxmContextParams contextParams;
+	memset(&contextParams, 0, sizeof(SceGxmContextParams));
+    contextParams.hostMem = SDL_malloc(SCE_GXM_MINIMUM_CONTEXT_HOST_MEM_SIZE);
+    contextParams.hostMemSize = SCE_GXM_MINIMUM_CONTEXT_HOST_MEM_SIZE;
+    contextParams.vdmRingBufferMem = data->vdmRingBuffer;
+    contextParams.vdmRingBufferMemSize = SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_VDM_RING_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    contextParams.vertexRingBufferMem = data->vertexRingBuffer;
+    contextParams.vertexRingBufferMemSize = SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_VERTEX_RING_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    contextParams.fragmentRingBufferMem = data->fragmentRingBuffer;
+    contextParams.fragmentRingBufferMemSize = SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_RING_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    contextParams.fragmentUsseRingBufferMem = data->fragmentUsseRingBuffer;
+    contextParams.fragmentUsseRingBufferMemSize = SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_USSE_RING_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    contextParams.fragmentUsseRingBufferOffset = data->fragmentUsseRingBufferOffset;
+
+	if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmCreateContext, &contextParams, &data->context)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	data->contextHostMem = contextParams.hostMem;
+
+	// shader patcher
+	data->patcherBuffer = vita_mem_alloc(
+        SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE,
+        patcherBufferSize,
+        4,
+        SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ | SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_WRITE,
+        &data->patcherBufferUid,
+		"patcherBuffer",
+		nullptr
+	);
+
+    data->patcherVertexUsse = vita_mem_vertex_usse_alloc(
+        patcherVertexUsseSize,
+        &data->patcherVertexUsseUid,
+        &data->patcherVertexUsseOffset);
+
+    data->patcherFragmentUsse = vita_mem_fragment_usse_alloc(
+        patcherFragmentUsseSize,
+        &data->patcherFragmentUsseUid,
+        &data->patcherFragmentUsseOffset);
+
+	SceGxmShaderPatcherParams patcherParams;
+	memset(&patcherParams, 0, sizeof(SceGxmShaderPatcherParams));
+    patcherParams.userData = NULL;
+    patcherParams.hostAllocCallback = &patcher_host_alloc;
+    patcherParams.hostFreeCallback = &patcher_host_free;
+    patcherParams.bufferAllocCallback = NULL;
+    patcherParams.bufferFreeCallback = NULL;
+    patcherParams.bufferMem = data->patcherBuffer;
+    patcherParams.bufferMemSize = patcherBufferSize;
+    patcherParams.vertexUsseAllocCallback = NULL;
+    patcherParams.vertexUsseFreeCallback = NULL;
+    patcherParams.vertexUsseMem = data->patcherVertexUsse;
+    patcherParams.vertexUsseMemSize = patcherVertexUsseSize;
+    patcherParams.vertexUsseOffset = data->patcherVertexUsseOffset;
+    patcherParams.fragmentUsseAllocCallback = NULL;
+    patcherParams.fragmentUsseFreeCallback = NULL;
+    patcherParams.fragmentUsseMem = data->patcherFragmentUsse;
+    patcherParams.fragmentUsseMemSize = patcherFragmentUsseSize;
+    patcherParams.fragmentUsseOffset = data->patcherFragmentUsseOffset;
+
+	if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherCreate, &patcherParams, &data->shaderPatcher)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// render target
+	SceGxmRenderTargetParams renderTargetParams;
+    memset(&renderTargetParams, 0, sizeof(SceGxmRenderTargetParams));
+    renderTargetParams.flags = 0;
+    renderTargetParams.width = width;
+    renderTargetParams.height = height;
+    renderTargetParams.scenesPerFrame = 1;
+    renderTargetParams.multisampleMode = 0;
+    renderTargetParams.multisampleLocations = 0;
+    renderTargetParams.driverMemBlock = -1; // Invalid UID
+
+	if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmCreateRenderTarget, &renderTargetParams, &data->renderTarget)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	data->renderBuffer = vita_mem_alloc(
+		SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_CDRAM_RW,
+		4 * VITA_GXM_SCREEN_STRIDE * VITA_GXM_SCREEN_HEIGHT,
+		SCE_GXM_COLOR_SURFACE_ALIGNMENT,
+		SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ | SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_WRITE,
+		&data->renderBufferUid, "display", nullptr);
+	
+	// color surface
+	if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmColorSurfaceInit,
+		&data->renderSurface,
+		SCE_GXM_COLOR_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8,
+		SCE_GXM_COLOR_SURFACE_LINEAR,
+		SCE_GXM_COLOR_SURFACE_SCALE_NONE,
+		SCE_GXM_OUTPUT_REGISTER_SIZE_32BIT,
+		width, height,
+		width,
+		data->renderBuffer
+	)) {
+		return false;
+	};
+
+	if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmSyncObjectCreate, &data->renderBufferSync)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	// depth & stencil
+    data->depthBufferData = vita_mem_alloc(
+        SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE,
+        4 * sampleCount,
+        SCE_GXM_DEPTHSTENCIL_SURFACE_ALIGNMENT,
+        SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ | SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_WRITE,
+        &data->depthBufferUid,
+		"depthBufferData",
+		nullptr
+	);
+
+    data->stencilBufferData = vita_mem_alloc(
+        SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE,
+        4 * sampleCount,
+        SCE_GXM_DEPTHSTENCIL_SURFACE_ALIGNMENT,
+        SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ | SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_WRITE,
+        &data->stencilBufferUid,
+		"stencilBufferData",
+		nullptr
+	);
+
+    if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmDepthStencilSurfaceInit,
+        &data->depthSurface,
+        SCE_GXM_DEPTH_STENCIL_FORMAT_S8D24,
+        SCE_GXM_DEPTH_STENCIL_SURFACE_TILED,
+        depthStrideInSamples,
+        data->depthBufferData,
+        data->stencilBufferData
+	)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	
+	// clear shader
+	{
+		if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherRegisterProgram, data->shaderPatcher, clearVertexProgramGxp, &data->clearVertexProgramId)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherRegisterProgram, data->shaderPatcher, clearFragmentProgramGxp, &data->clearFragmentProgramId)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		GET_SHADER_PARAM(positionAttribute, clearVertexProgramGxp, "aPosition");
+
+		SceGxmVertexAttribute vertexAttributes[1];
+		SceGxmVertexStream vertexStreams[1];
+		vertexAttributes[0].streamIndex = 0;
+		vertexAttributes[0].offset = 0;
+		vertexAttributes[0].format = SCE_GXM_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_F32;
+		vertexAttributes[0].componentCount = 2;
+		vertexAttributes[0].regIndex = sceGxmProgramParameterGetResourceIndex(positionAttribute);
+		vertexStreams[0].stride = sizeof(float)*2;
+		vertexStreams[0].indexSource = SCE_GXM_INDEX_SOURCE_INDEX_16BIT;
+
+		if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherCreateVertexProgram,
+            data->shaderPatcher,
+            data->clearVertexProgramId,
+            vertexAttributes, 1,
+            vertexStreams, 1,
+            &data->clearVertexProgram
+		)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+        if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherCreateFragmentProgram,
+            data->shaderPatcher,
+            data->clearFragmentProgramId,
+            SCE_GXM_OUTPUT_REGISTER_FORMAT_UCHAR4,
+            SCE_GXM_MULTISAMPLE_NONE,
+            NULL,
+            clearVertexProgramGxp,
+            &data->clearFragmentProgram
+		)) {
+            return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// main shader
+	{
+		if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherRegisterProgram, data->shaderPatcher, mainVertexProgramGxp, &data->mainVertexProgramId)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherRegisterProgram, data->shaderPatcher, mainFragmentProgramGxp, &data->mainFragmentProgramId)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		GET_SHADER_PARAM(positionAttribute, mainVertexProgramGxp, "aPosition");
+        GET_SHADER_PARAM(normalAttribute, mainVertexProgramGxp, "aNormal");
+		GET_SHADER_PARAM(texCoordAttribute, mainVertexProgramGxp, "aTexCoord");
+
+		SceGxmVertexAttribute vertexAttributes[3];
+		SceGxmVertexStream vertexStreams[1];
+
+		// position
+		vertexAttributes[0].streamIndex = 0;
+        vertexAttributes[0].offset = 0;
+        vertexAttributes[0].format = SCE_GXM_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_F32;
+        vertexAttributes[0].componentCount = 3;
+        vertexAttributes[0].regIndex = sceGxmProgramParameterGetResourceIndex(positionAttribute);
+
+		// normal
+		vertexAttributes[1].streamIndex = 0;
+        vertexAttributes[1].offset = 12;
+        vertexAttributes[1].format = SCE_GXM_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_F32;
+        vertexAttributes[1].componentCount = 3;
+        vertexAttributes[1].regIndex = sceGxmProgramParameterGetResourceIndex(normalAttribute);
+
+		vertexAttributes[2].streamIndex = 0;
+        vertexAttributes[2].offset = 24;
+        vertexAttributes[2].format = SCE_GXM_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_F32;
+        vertexAttributes[2].componentCount = 2;
+        vertexAttributes[2].regIndex = sceGxmProgramParameterGetResourceIndex(texCoordAttribute);
+
+		vertexStreams[0].stride = sizeof(Vertex);
+        vertexStreams[0].indexSource = SCE_GXM_INDEX_SOURCE_INDEX_16BIT;
+
+		if(SCE_ERR(sceGxmShaderPatcherCreateVertexProgram,
+            data->shaderPatcher,
+            data->mainVertexProgramId,
+            vertexAttributes, 3,
+            vertexStreams, 1,
+            &data->mainVertexProgram
+		)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if(make_fragment_program(data, mainVertexProgramGxp, &blendInfoOpaque, &data->opaqueFragmentProgram)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if(make_fragment_program(data, mainVertexProgramGxp, &blendInfoTransparent, &data->transparentFragmentProgram)) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// vertex uniforms
+	data->uModelViewMatrixParam = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainVertexProgramGxp, "uModelViewMatrix");
+	data->uNormalMatrixParam = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainVertexProgramGxp, "uNormalMatrix");
+	data->uProjectionMatrixParam = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainVertexProgramGxp, "uProjectionMatrix");
+
+	// fragment uniforms
+	data->uLights = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainFragmentProgramGxp, "uLights"); // SceneLight[3]
+	data->uLightCount = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainFragmentProgramGxp, "uLightCount"); // int
+	data->uShininess = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainFragmentProgramGxp, "uShininess"); // float
+	data->uColor = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainFragmentProgramGxp, "uColor"); // vec4
+	data->uUseTexture = sceGxmProgramFindParameterByName(mainFragmentProgramGxp, "uUseTexture"); // int
+
+	
+	// clear mesh
+	data->clearMeshBuffer = sceClibMspaceMalloc(data->cdramPool, clearMeshVerticiesSize + clearMeshIndiciesSize);
+	data->clearVerticies = (float*)data->clearMeshBuffer;
+	data->clearIndicies = (uint16_t*)((uint8_t*)(data->clearMeshBuffer)+clearMeshVerticiesSize);
+
+	data->clearVerticies[0] = -1.0 * width;
+	data->clearVerticies[1] = -1.0 * height;
+	data->clearVerticies[2] = 3.0 * width;
+	data->clearVerticies[3] = -1.0 * height;
+	data->clearVerticies[4] = -1.0;
+	data->clearVerticies[5] = 3.0;
+
+	data->clearIndicies[0] = 0;
+	data->clearIndicies[1] = 1;
+	data->clearIndicies[2] = 2;
+
+	// light uniforms buffer
+	data->lightDataBuffer = sceClibMspaceMalloc(data->cdramPool,
+		3 * sizeof(SceneLightGXM) + 4 // 3 lights + light count
+	);
+	sceGxmSetFragmentUniformBuffer(data->context, 0, data->lightDataBuffer);
+
+	sceGxmSetFrontStencilRef(data->context, 1);
+	sceGxmSetFrontStencilFunc(
+        data->context,
+        SCE_GXM_STENCIL_FUNC_ALWAYS,
+        SCE_GXM_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
+        SCE_GXM_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
+        SCE_GXM_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
+        0xFF,
+        0xFF
+	);
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+#define VITA_GXM_PENDING_SWAPS 2
+
+/*
+#include <taihen.h>
+static tai_hook_ref_t local_open_hook;
+
+extern "C" {
+	SceUID hook_local_open(const char *path, int flags, SceMode mode) {
+		SceUID fd = ({
+			struct _tai_hook_user *cur, *next;
+			cur = (struct _tai_hook_user *)(local_open_hook);
+			next = (struct _tai_hook_user *)cur->next;
+			(next == __null) ?
+				((SceUID(*)(const char*, int, int))cur->old)(path, flags, mode) :
+				((SceUID(*)(const char*, int, int))next->func)(path, flags, mode);
+			});
+
+		printf("open in razor: %s, ret: %x", path, fd);
+		return fd;
+	}
+}
+*/
+
+extern "C" void load_razor() {
+	int mod_id = _sceKernelLoadModule("app0:librazorcapture_es4.suprx", 0, nullptr);
+	int status;
+	if(!SCE_ERR(sceKernelStartModule, mod_id, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, &status)) {
+		with_razor = true;
+	}
+
+
+	if(with_razor) {
+		sceRazorGpuCaptureEnableSalvage("ux0:data/gpu_crash.sgx");
+	}
+}
+
+
+bool gxm_init() {
+	if(SDL_gxm_is_init()) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	SDL_gxm_init();
+
+	/*
+	SceGxmInitializeParams initializeParams;
+    SDL_memset(&initializeParams, 0, sizeof(SceGxmInitializeParams));
+    initializeParams.flags = 0;
+    initializeParams.displayQueueMaxPendingCount = VITA_GXM_PENDING_SWAPS;
+    initializeParams.displayQueueCallback = display_callback;
+    initializeParams.displayQueueCallbackDataSize = sizeof(GXMDisplayData);
+    initializeParams.parameterBufferSize = SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_PARAMETER_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+    int err = sceGxmInitialize(&initializeParams);
+    if (err != 0) {
+        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_RENDER, "gxm init failed: %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+	*/
+	return true;
+}
+
+Direct3DRMRenderer* GXMRenderer::Create(DWORD width, DWORD height)
+{
+	SDL_Log("GXMRenderer::Create width=%d height=%d", width, height);
+
+	bool success = gxm_init();
+	if(!success) {
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	GXMRendererData gxm_data;
+	success = create_gxm_renderer(width, height, &gxm_data);
+	if(!success) {
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+	
+	return new GXMRenderer(width, height, gxm_data);
+}
+
+GXMRenderer::GXMRenderer(
+	DWORD width,
+	DWORD height,
+	GXMRendererData data
+) : m_width(width), m_height(height), m_data(data) {
+}
+
+GXMRenderer::~GXMRenderer() {
+	if(!m_initialized) {
+		return;
+	}
+	sceGxmShaderPatcherDestroy(this->m_data.shaderPatcher);
+	sceGxmDestroyRenderTarget(this->m_data.renderTarget);
+
+	vita_mem_free(this->m_data.renderBufferUid);
+	sceGxmSyncObjectDestroy(this->m_data.renderBufferSync);
+
+	vita_mem_free(this->m_data.depthBufferUid);
+	this->m_data.depthBufferData = nullptr;
+	vita_mem_free(this->m_data.stencilBufferUid);
+	this->m_data.stencilBufferData = nullptr;
+
+	sceGxmDestroyContext(this->m_data.context);
+	vita_mem_fragment_usse_free(this->m_data.fragmentUsseRingBufferUid);
+	vita_mem_free(this->m_data.fragmentRingBufferUid);
+    vita_mem_free(this->m_data.vertexRingBufferUid);
+    vita_mem_free(this->m_data.vdmRingBufferUid);
+	SDL_free(this->m_data.contextHostMem);
+}
+
+void* GXMRenderer::AllocateGpu(size_t size, size_t align) {
+	return sceClibMspaceMemalign(this->m_data.cdramPool, align, size);
+}
+void GXMRenderer::FreeGpu(void* ptr) {
+	sceClibMspaceFree(this->m_data.cdramPool, ptr);
+}
+
+void GXMRenderer::PushLights(const SceneLight* lightsArray, size_t count)
+{
+	if (count > 3) {
+		SDL_Log("Unsupported number of lights (%d)", static_cast<int>(count));
+		count = 3;
+	}
+
+	m_lights.assign(lightsArray, lightsArray + count);
+}
+
+void GXMRenderer::SetFrustumPlanes(const Plane* frustumPlanes)
+{
+}
+
+void GXMRenderer::SetProjection(const D3DRMMATRIX4D& projection, D3DVALUE front, D3DVALUE back)
+{
+	memcpy(&m_projection, projection, sizeof(D3DRMMATRIX4D));
+	m_projection[1][1] *= -1.0f; // OpenGL is upside down
+}
+
+struct TextureDestroyContextGLS2 {
+	GXMRenderer* renderer;
+	Uint32 textureId;
+};
+
+void GXMRenderer::AddTextureDestroyCallback(Uint32 id, IDirect3DRMTexture* texture)
+{
+	auto* ctx = new TextureDestroyContextGLS2{this, id};
+	texture->AddDestroyCallback(
+		[](IDirect3DRMObject* obj, void* arg) {
+			auto* ctx = static_cast<TextureDestroyContextGLS2*>(arg);
+			auto& cache = ctx->renderer->m_textures[ctx->textureId];
+			void* textureData = sceGxmTextureGetData(&cache.gxmTexture);
+			ctx->renderer->FreeGpu(textureData);
+			delete ctx;
+		},
+		ctx
+	);
+}
+
+Uint32 GXMRenderer::GetTextureId(IDirect3DRMTexture* iTexture)
+{
+	auto texture = static_cast<Direct3DRMTextureImpl*>(iTexture);
+	auto surface = static_cast<DirectDrawSurfaceImpl*>(texture->m_surface);
+
+	for (Uint32 i = 0; i < m_textures.size(); ++i) {
+		auto& tex = m_textures[i];
+		if (tex.texture == texture) {
+			if (tex.version != texture->m_version) {
+				SDL_Surface* surf = SDL_ConvertSurface(surface->m_surface, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888);
+				if (!surf) {
+					return NO_TEXTURE_ID;
+				}
+				void* textureData = sceGxmTextureGetData(&tex.gxmTexture);
+				memcpy(textureData, surf->pixels, surf->w*surf->h*4);
+				SDL_DestroySurface(surf);
+				tex.version = texture->m_version;
+			}
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	SDL_Surface* surf = SDL_ConvertSurface(surface->m_surface, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888);
+	if (!surf) {
+		return NO_TEXTURE_ID;
+	}
+	void* textureData = this->AllocateGpu(surf->w*surf->h*4, SCE_GXM_TEXTURE_ALIGNMENT);
+	memcpy(textureData, surf->pixels, surf->w*surf->h*4);
+	SDL_DestroySurface(surf);
+
+	SceGxmTexture gxmTexture;
+	sceGxmTextureInitLinear(&gxmTexture, textureData, SCE_GXM_TEXTURE_FORMAT_U8U8U8U8_RGBA, surf->w, surf->h, 1);
+	sceGxmTextureSetMinFilter(&gxmTexture, SCE_GXM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR);
+	sceGxmTextureSetMagFilter(&gxmTexture, SCE_GXM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR);
+
+	for (Uint32 i = 0; i < m_textures.size(); ++i) {
+		auto& tex = m_textures[i];
+		if (!tex.texture) {
+			tex.texture = texture;
+			tex.version = texture->m_version;
+			tex.gxmTexture = gxmTexture;
+			AddTextureDestroyCallback(i, texture);
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	m_textures.push_back({texture, texture->m_version, gxmTexture});
+	AddTextureDestroyCallback((Uint32) (m_textures.size() - 1), texture);
+	return (Uint32) (m_textures.size() - 1);
+}
+
+GXMMeshCacheEntry GXMRenderer::GXMUploadMesh(const MeshGroup& meshGroup)
+{
+	GXMMeshCacheEntry cache{&meshGroup, meshGroup.version};
+
+	cache.flat = meshGroup.quality == D3DRMRENDER_FLAT || meshGroup.quality == D3DRMRENDER_UNLITFLAT;
+
+	std::vector<D3DRMVERTEX> vertices;
+	std::vector<uint16_t> indices;
+	if (cache.flat) {
+		FlattenSurfaces(
+			meshGroup.vertices.data(),
+			meshGroup.vertices.size(),
+			meshGroup.indices.data(),
+			meshGroup.indices.size(),
+			meshGroup.texture != nullptr,
+			vertices,
+			indices
+		);
+	}
+	else {
+		vertices = meshGroup.vertices;
+		indices.resize(meshGroup.indices.size());
+		std::transform(meshGroup.indices.begin(), meshGroup.indices.end(), indices.begin(), [](DWORD index) {
+			return static_cast<uint16_t>(index);
+		});
+	}
+
+	size_t vertexBufferSize = sizeof(Vertex)*vertices.size();
+	size_t indexBufferSize = sizeof(uint16_t)*indices.size();
+	void* meshData = this->AllocateGpu(vertexBufferSize+indexBufferSize);
+
+	Vertex* vertexBuffer = (Vertex*)meshData;
+	uint16_t* indexBuffer = (uint16_t*)((uint8_t*)meshData + vertexBufferSize);
+
+	for(int i = 0; i < vertices.size(); i++) {
+		D3DRMVERTEX vertex = vertices.data()[i];
+		vertexBuffer[i] = Vertex{
+			.position = {
+				vertex.position.x,
+				vertex.position.y,
+				vertex.position.z,
+			},
+			.normal = {
+				vertex.normal.x,
+				vertex.normal.y,
+				vertex.normal.z,
+			},
+			.texCoord = {
+				vertex.tu,
+				vertex.tv,
+			}
+		};
+	}
+	memcpy(indexBuffer, indices.data(), indices.size()*sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+	cache.meshData = meshData;
+	cache.vertexBuffer = vertexBuffer;
+	cache.indexBuffer = indexBuffer;
+	cache.indexCount = indices.size();
+
+	return cache;
+}
+
+struct GXMMeshDestroyContext {
+	GXMRenderer* renderer;
+	Uint32 id;
+};
+
+void GXMRenderer::AddMeshDestroyCallback(Uint32 id, IDirect3DRMMesh* mesh)
+{
+	auto* ctx = new GXMMeshDestroyContext{this, id};
+	mesh->AddDestroyCallback(
+		[](IDirect3DRMObject*, void* arg) {
+			auto* ctx = static_cast<GXMMeshDestroyContext*>(arg);
+			auto& cache = ctx->renderer->m_meshes[ctx->id];
+			cache.meshGroup = nullptr;
+			ctx->renderer->FreeGpu(cache.meshData);
+			delete ctx;
+		},
+		ctx
+	);
+}
+
+Uint32 GXMRenderer::GetMeshId(IDirect3DRMMesh* mesh, const MeshGroup* meshGroup)
+{
+	for (Uint32 i = 0; i < m_meshes.size(); ++i) {
+		auto& cache = m_meshes[i];
+		if (cache.meshGroup == meshGroup) {
+			if (cache.version != meshGroup->version) {
+				cache = std::move(this->GXMUploadMesh(*meshGroup));
+			}
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	auto newCache = this->GXMUploadMesh(*meshGroup);
+
+	for (Uint32 i = 0; i < m_meshes.size(); ++i) {
+		auto& cache = m_meshes[i];
+		if (!cache.meshGroup) {
+			cache = std::move(newCache);
+			AddMeshDestroyCallback(i, mesh);
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	m_meshes.push_back(std::move(newCache));
+	AddMeshDestroyCallback((Uint32) (m_meshes.size() - 1), mesh);
+	return (Uint32) (m_meshes.size() - 1);
+}
+
+DWORD GXMRenderer::GetWidth()
+{
+	return m_width;
+}
+
+DWORD GXMRenderer::GetHeight()
+{
+	return m_height;
+}
+
+void GXMRenderer::GetDesc(D3DDEVICEDESC* halDesc, D3DDEVICEDESC* helDesc)
+{
+	halDesc->dcmColorModel = D3DCOLORMODEL::RGB;
+	halDesc->dwFlags = D3DDD_DEVICEZBUFFERBITDEPTH;
+	halDesc->dwDeviceZBufferBitDepth = DDBD_16;
+	halDesc->dwDeviceZBufferBitDepth |= DDBD_32;
+	helDesc->dwDeviceRenderBitDepth = DDBD_32;
+	halDesc->dpcTriCaps.dwTextureCaps = D3DPTEXTURECAPS_PERSPECTIVE;
+	halDesc->dpcTriCaps.dwShadeCaps = D3DPSHADECAPS_ALPHAFLATBLEND;
+	halDesc->dpcTriCaps.dwTextureFilterCaps = D3DPTFILTERCAPS_LINEAR;
+
+	memset(helDesc, 0, sizeof(D3DDEVICEDESC));
+}
+
+const char* GXMRenderer::GetName()
+{
+	return "GXM";
+}
+
+
+bool razor_triggered = false;
+
+HRESULT GXMRenderer::BeginFrame()
+{
+	SDL_Log("GXMRenderer::BeginFrame");
+
+	if(with_razor && !razor_triggered) {
+		SDL_Log("trigger razor for next frame");
+		sceRazorGpuCaptureSetTriggerNextFrame("ux0:/data/capture.sgx");
+		razor_triggered = true;
+	}
+
+	sceGxmBeginScene(
+		this->m_data.context,
+		0,
+		this->m_data.renderTarget,
+		nullptr,
+		nullptr,
+		this->m_data.renderBufferSync,
+		&this->m_data.renderSurface,
+		&this->m_data.depthSurface
+	);
+
+	sceGxmSetViewport(this->m_data.context, 0, m_width, 0, m_height, 0, 0);
+
+	// clear screen
+	sceGxmSetVertexProgram(this->m_data.context, this->m_data.clearVertexProgram);
+    sceGxmSetFragmentProgram(this->m_data.context, this->m_data.clearFragmentProgram);
+	sceGxmSetVertexStream(this->m_data.context, 0, this->m_data.clearVerticies);
+	sceGxmDraw(
+		this->m_data.context,
+		SCE_GXM_PRIMITIVE_TRIANGLES,
+		SCE_GXM_INDEX_FORMAT_U16,
+		this->m_data.clearIndicies, 3
+	);
+
+	// set light data
+	int lightCount = std::min(static_cast<int>(m_lights.size()), 3);
+
+	SceneLightGXM* lightData = (SceneLightGXM*)this->m_data.lightDataBuffer;
+	int* pLightCount = (int*)((uint8_t*)(this->m_data.lightDataBuffer)+sizeof(SceneLightGXM)*3);
+	*pLightCount = lightCount;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < lightCount; ++i) {
+		const auto& src = m_lights[i];
+		lightData[i].color[0] = src.color.r;
+		lightData[i].color[1] = src.color.g;
+		lightData[i].color[2] = src.color.b;
+		lightData[i].color[3] = src.color.a;
+
+		lightData[i].position[0] = src.position.x;
+		lightData[i].position[1] = src.position.y;
+		lightData[i].position[2] = src.position.z;
+		lightData[i].position[3] = src.positional;
+
+		lightData[i].direction[0] = src.direction.x;
+		lightData[i].direction[1] = src.direction.y;
+		lightData[i].direction[2] = src.direction.z;
+		lightData[i].direction[3] = src.directional;
+	}
+
+	sceGxmSetVertexProgram(this->m_data.context, this->m_data.mainVertexProgram);
+    sceGxmSetFragmentProgram(this->m_data.context, this->m_data.opaqueFragmentProgram);
+
+	return DD_OK;
+}
+
+void GXMRenderer::EnableTransparency()
+{
+	sceGxmSetFragmentProgram(this->m_data.context, this->m_data.transparentFragmentProgram);
+}
+
+#define SET_UNIFORM(buffer, param, value) \
+    do { \
+        size_t __offset = sceGxmProgramParameterGetResourceIndex(param); \
+        void* __dst = (uint8_t*)(buffer) + (__offset * sizeof(uint32_t)); \
+		memcpy(__dst, reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&(value)), sizeof(value)); \
+    } while (0)
+
+void TransposeD3DRMMATRIX4D(const D3DRMMATRIX4D input, D3DRMMATRIX4D output) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+            output[j][i] = input[i][j];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void GXMRenderer::SubmitDraw(
+	DWORD meshId,
+	const D3DRMMATRIX4D& modelViewMatrix,
+	const Matrix3x3& normalMatrix,
+	const Appearance& appearance
+)
+{
+	auto& mesh = m_meshes[meshId];
+
+	void* vertUniforms;
+	void* fragUniforms;
+	sceGxmReserveVertexDefaultUniformBuffer(this->m_data.context, &vertUniforms);
+	sceGxmReserveFragmentDefaultUniformBuffer(this->m_data.context, &fragUniforms);
+
+	SET_UNIFORM(vertUniforms, this->m_data.uModelViewMatrixParam, modelViewMatrix);
+	SET_UNIFORM(vertUniforms, this->m_data.uNormalMatrixParam, normalMatrix);
+	SET_UNIFORM(vertUniforms, this->m_data.uProjectionMatrixParam, m_projection);
+	
+	float color[4] = {
+		appearance.color.r / 255.0f,
+		appearance.color.g / 255.0f,
+		appearance.color.b / 255.0f,
+		appearance.color.a / 255.0f
+	};
+	SET_UNIFORM(fragUniforms, this->m_data.uColor, color);
+	SET_UNIFORM(fragUniforms, this->m_data.uShininess, appearance.shininess);
+
+	int useTexture = appearance.textureId != NO_TEXTURE_ID ? 1 : 0;
+	SET_UNIFORM(fragUniforms, this->m_data.uUseTexture, useTexture);
+	if(useTexture) {
+		auto& texture = m_textures[appearance.textureId];
+		sceGxmSetFragmentTexture(this->m_data.context, 0, &texture.gxmTexture);
+	}
+
+	sceGxmSetVertexStream(this->m_data.context, 0, mesh.vertexBuffer);
+	sceGxmDraw(
+		this->m_data.context,
+		SCE_GXM_PRIMITIVE_TRIANGLES,
+		SCE_GXM_INDEX_FORMAT_U16,
+		mesh.indexBuffer,
+		mesh.indexCount
+	);
+}
+
+HRESULT GXMRenderer::FinalizeFrame()
+{
+	sceGxmEndScene(
+		this->m_data.context,
+		nullptr, nullptr
+	);
+
+	SDL_Surface* renderedImage = SDL_CreateSurfaceFrom(
+		m_width, m_height, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888,
+		this->m_data.renderBuffer, this->m_width*4
+	);
+	SDL_BlitSurface(renderedImage, nullptr, DDBackBuffer, nullptr);
+	SDL_DestroySurface(renderedImage);
+
+	return DD_OK;
+}

miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/gxm/utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL_log.h>
+
+static bool _sce_err(const char* expr, int err) {
+	if(err >= 0) {
+		SDL_Log("sce: %s", expr);
+		return false;
+	}
+	SDL_Log("SCE_ERR: %s failed 0x%x", expr, err);
+	return true;
+}
+
+#define SCE_ERR(func, ...) _sce_err(#func, func(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+#define ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + ((a)-1)) & ~((a)-1))
+
+#define INCBIN(filename, symbol) \
+	__asm__( \
+		".balign 16 \n" \
+		#symbol ":" \
+		".incbin \"" filename "\"" \
+	); \
+	extern const void* symbol

miniwin/src/d3drm/d3drm.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include "d3drmrenderer_directx9.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef __vita__
+#include "d3drmrenderer_gxm.h"
+#endif
 #include "d3drmrenderer_sdl3gpu.h"
 #include "d3drmrenderer_software.h"
 #include "d3drmtexture_impl.h"
@@ -164,6 +167,11 @@ HRESULT Direct3DRMImpl::CreateDeviceFromSurface(
 	else if (SDL_memcmp(&guid, &DirectX9_GUID, sizeof(GUID)) == 0) {
 		renderer = DirectX9Renderer::Create(DDSDesc.dwWidth, DDSDesc.dwHeight);
 	}
+#endif
+#ifdef __vita__
+	else if (SDL_memcmp(&guid, &GXM_GUID, sizeof(GUID)) == 0) {
+		renderer = GXMRenderer::Create(DDSDesc.dwWidth, DDSDesc.dwHeight);
+	}
 #endif
 	else {
 		SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Device GUID not recognized");

miniwin/src/ddraw/ddraw.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include "d3drmrenderer_directx9.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef __vita__
+#include "d3drmrenderer_gxm.h"
+#endif
 #include "d3drmrenderer_sdl3gpu.h"
 #include "d3drmrenderer_software.h"
 #include "ddpalette_impl.h"
@@ -222,15 +225,20 @@ void EnumDevice(LPD3DENUMDEVICESCALLBACK cb, void* ctx, Direct3DRMRenderer* devi
 
 HRESULT DirectDrawImpl::EnumDevices(LPD3DENUMDEVICESCALLBACK cb, void* ctx)
 {
+#ifndef __vita__
 	Direct3DRMSDL3GPU_EnumDevice(cb, ctx);
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_OPENGLES2
-	OpenGLES2Renderer_EnumDevice(cb, ctx);
+	//OpenGLES2Renderer_EnumDevice(cb, ctx);
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_OPENGL1
 	OpenGL1Renderer_EnumDevice(cb, ctx);
 #endif
 #ifdef _WIN32
 	DirectX9Renderer_EnumDevice(cb, ctx);
+#endif
+#ifdef __vita__
+	//GXMRenderer_EnumDevice(cb, ctx);
 #endif
 	Direct3DRMSoftware_EnumDevice(cb, ctx);
 
@@ -296,8 +304,7 @@ HRESULT DirectDrawImpl::SetCooperativeLevel(HWND hWnd, DDSCLFlags dwFlags)
 			return DDERR_INVALIDPARAMS;
 		}
 
-		
+#if defined(__vita__) && defined(USE_OPENGLES2)
-#ifdef __vita__
 		const char* sdlRendererName = "opengles2";
 #else
 		const char* sdlRendererName = nullptr;
@@ -350,6 +357,11 @@ HRESULT DirectDrawImpl::CreateDevice(
 	else if (SDL_memcmp(&guid, &DirectX9_GUID, sizeof(GUID)) == 0) {
 		renderer = DirectX9Renderer::Create(DDSDesc.dwWidth, DDSDesc.dwHeight);
 	}
+#endif
+#ifdef __vita__
+	else if (SDL_memcmp(&guid, &GXM_GUID, sizeof(GUID)) == 0) {
+		renderer = GXMRenderer::Create(DDSDesc.dwWidth, DDSDesc.dwHeight);
+	}
 #endif
 	else if (SDL_memcmp(&guid, &SOFTWARE_GUID, sizeof(GUID)) == 0) {
 		renderer = new Direct3DRMSoftwareRenderer(DDSDesc.dwWidth, DDSDesc.dwHeight);

miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_gxm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "d3drmrenderer.h"
+#include "d3drmtexture_impl.h"
+#include "ddraw_impl.h"
+
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <psp2/gxm.h>
+#include <psp2/types.h>
+#include <psp2/kernel/clib.h>
+
+DEFINE_GUID(GXM_GUID, 0x682656F3, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x58, 0x4D);
+
+#define VITA_GXM_DISPLAY_BUFFER_COUNT 2
+
+struct GXMTextureCacheEntry {
+	IDirect3DRMTexture* texture;
+	Uint32 version;
+	SceGxmTexture gxmTexture;
+};
+
+struct GXMMeshCacheEntry {
+	const MeshGroup* meshGroup;
+	int version;
+	bool flat;
+
+	void* meshData;
+	void* vertexBuffer;
+	void* indexBuffer;
+	uint16_t indexCount;
+};
+
+typedef struct GXMRendererInit {
+	SceGxmContext* context;
+	SceGxmShaderPatcher* shaderPatcher;
+	SceClibMspace gpuPool;
+} GXMRendererInit;
+
+typedef struct GXMRendererData {
+	SceUID vdmRingBufferUid;
+	SceUID vertexRingBufferUid;
+	SceUID fragmentRingBufferUid;
+	SceUID fragmentUsseRingBufferUid;
+	size_t fragmentUsseRingBufferOffset;
+
+	void* vdmRingBuffer;
+	void* vertexRingBuffer;
+	void* fragmentRingBuffer;
+	void* fragmentUsseRingBuffer;
+	
+	SceClibMspace cdramPool;
+
+	void* contextHostMem;
+	SceGxmContext* context;
+
+	SceGxmRenderTarget* renderTarget;
+	SceUID renderBufferUid;
+	void* renderBuffer;
+	SceGxmColorSurface renderSurface;
+	SceGxmSyncObject* renderBufferSync;
+
+	SceUID depthBufferUid;
+	void* depthBufferData;
+	SceUID stencilBufferUid;
+	void* stencilBufferData;
+	SceGxmDepthStencilSurface depthSurface;
+
+	SceUID patcherBufferUid;
+	void* patcherBuffer;
+
+	SceUID patcherVertexUsseUid;
+	size_t patcherVertexUsseOffset;
+	void* patcherVertexUsse;
+	
+	SceUID patcherFragmentUsseUid;
+	size_t patcherFragmentUsseOffset;
+    void* patcherFragmentUsse;
+
+	SceGxmShaderPatcher* shaderPatcher;
+
+	SceGxmShaderPatcherId clearVertexProgramId;
+	SceGxmVertexProgram* clearVertexProgram;
+	SceGxmShaderPatcherId clearFragmentProgramId;
+	SceGxmFragmentProgram* clearFragmentProgram;
+
+	SceGxmShaderPatcherId mainVertexProgramId;
+	SceGxmShaderPatcherId mainFragmentProgramId;
+	SceGxmVertexProgram* mainVertexProgram;
+	SceGxmFragmentProgram* opaqueFragmentProgram;
+	SceGxmFragmentProgram* transparentFragmentProgram;
+
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uModelViewMatrixParam;
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uNormalMatrixParam;
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uProjectionMatrixParam;
+
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uLights;
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uLightCount;
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uShininess;
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uColor;
+	const SceGxmProgramParameter* uUseTexture;
+
+	void* clearMeshBuffer;
+	float* clearVerticies;
+	uint16_t* clearIndicies;
+
+	void* lightDataBuffer;
+} GXMRendererData;
+
+class GXMRenderer : public Direct3DRMRenderer {
+public:
+	static Direct3DRMRenderer* Create(DWORD width, DWORD height);
+	GXMRenderer(
+		DWORD width,
+		DWORD height,
+		GXMRendererData data
+	);
+	GXMRenderer(int forEnum) {};
+	~GXMRenderer() override;
+
+	void PushLights(const SceneLight* lightsArray, size_t count) override;
+	void SetProjection(const D3DRMMATRIX4D& projection, D3DVALUE front, D3DVALUE back) override;
+	void SetFrustumPlanes(const Plane* frustumPlanes) override;
+	Uint32 GetTextureId(IDirect3DRMTexture* texture) override;
+	Uint32 GetMeshId(IDirect3DRMMesh* mesh, const MeshGroup* meshGroup) override;
+	DWORD GetWidth() override;
+	DWORD GetHeight() override;
+	void GetDesc(D3DDEVICEDESC* halDesc, D3DDEVICEDESC* helDesc) override;
+	const char* GetName() override;
+	HRESULT BeginFrame() override;
+	void EnableTransparency() override;
+	void SubmitDraw(
+		DWORD meshId,
+		const D3DRMMATRIX4D& modelViewMatrix,
+		const Matrix3x3& normalMatrix,
+		const Appearance& appearance
+	) override;
+	HRESULT FinalizeFrame() override;
+
+private:
+	void AddTextureDestroyCallback(Uint32 id, IDirect3DRMTexture* texture);
+	void AddMeshDestroyCallback(Uint32 id, IDirect3DRMMesh* mesh);
+
+	void* AllocateGpu(size_t size, size_t align = 4);
+	void FreeGpu(void* ptr);
+
+	GXMMeshCacheEntry GXMUploadMesh(const MeshGroup& meshGroup);
+
+	std::vector<GXMTextureCacheEntry> m_textures;
+	std::vector<GXMMeshCacheEntry> m_meshes;
+	D3DRMMATRIX4D m_projection;
+	DWORD m_width, m_height;
+	std::vector<SceneLight> m_lights;
+
+	GXMRendererData m_data;
+	bool m_initialized = false;
+};
+
+inline static void GXMRenderer_EnumDevice(LPD3DENUMDEVICESCALLBACK cb, void* ctx)
+{
+	Direct3DRMRenderer* device = new GXMRenderer(1);
+	if (device) {
+		EnumDevice(cb, ctx, device, GXM_GUID);
+		delete device;
+	}
+}

sdl3.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+diff --git a/include/SDL3/SDL_gxm.h b/include/SDL3/SDL_gxm.h
+new file mode 100644
+index 000000000..1a80e2664
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/include/SDL3/SDL_gxm.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
++#ifndef SDL_gxm_h_
++#define SDL_gxm_h_
++
++#include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h>
++#include <SDL3/SDL_error.h>
++
++#include <psp2/gxm.h>
++#include <psp2/kernel/clib.h>
++
++#include <SDL3/SDL_begin_code.h>
++/* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
++#ifdef __cplusplus
++extern "C" {
++#endif
++
++typedef struct {
++    void *address;
++    Uint8 wait_vblank;
++} VITA_GXM_DisplayData;
++
++extern SceClibMspace SDL_gxm_get_cdramPool();
++
++extern int SDL_gxm_init();
++extern bool SDL_gxm_is_init();
++
++
++/* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
++#ifdef __cplusplus
++}
++#endif
++#include <SDL3/SDL_close_code.h>
++
++#endif
+\ No newline at end of file
+diff --git a/src/SDL_error.c b/src/SDL_error.c
+index 3f4273b4f..e41b8d81b 100644
+--- a/src/SDL_error.c
++++ b/src/SDL_error.c
+@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ bool SDL_SetErrorV(SDL_PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+ // Enable this if you want to see all errors printed as they occur.
+ // Note that there are many recoverable errors that may happen internally and
+ // can be safely ignored if the public API doesn't return an error code.
+-#if 0
++#if 1
+         SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_ERROR, "%s", error->str);
+ #endif
+     }
+diff --git a/src/render/SDL_render.c b/src/render/SDL_render.c
+index 0a088a8b4..cace29340 100644
+--- a/src/render/SDL_render.c
++++ b/src/render/SDL_render.c
+@@ -2871,7 +2871,7 @@ static void SDL_RenderLogicalPresentation(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
+ 
+         // now set everything back.
+         view->logical_presentation_mode = mode;
+-        SDL_SetRenderViewport(renderer, &orig_viewport);
++        //SDL_SetRenderViewport(renderer, &orig_viewport);
+         if (clipping_enabled) {
+             SDL_SetRenderClipRect(renderer, &orig_cliprect);
+         }
+@@ -3040,7 +3040,7 @@ bool SDL_SetRenderViewport(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_Rect *rect)
+     SDL_RenderViewState *view = renderer->view;
+     if (rect) {
+         if ((rect->w < 0) || (rect->h < 0)) {
+-            return SDL_SetError("rect has a negative size");
++            return SDL_SetError("rect has a negative size %d %d", rect->w, rect->h);
+         }
+         SDL_copyp(&view->viewport, rect);
+     } else {
+diff --git a/src/render/opengles2/SDL_shaders_gles2.c b/src/render/opengles2/SDL_shaders_gles2.c
+index 3bff21178..0b6dace68 100644
+--- a/src/render/opengles2/SDL_shaders_gles2.c
++++ b/src/render/opengles2/SDL_shaders_gles2.c
+@@ -130,9 +130,7 @@ static const char GLES2_Fragment_TextureARGB[] =
+ "void main()\n"
+ "{\n"
+ "    mediump vec4 color = texture2D(u_texture, v_texCoord);\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.r = color.b;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.b = color.r;\n"
++"    gl_FragColor.rgba = color.bgra;\n"
+ "    gl_FragColor *= v_color;\n"
+ "}\n"
+ ;
+@@ -144,9 +142,7 @@ static const char GLES2_Fragment_TextureRGB[] =
+ "void main()\n"
+ "{\n"
+ "    mediump vec4 color = texture2D(u_texture, v_texCoord);\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.r = color.b;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.b = color.r;\n"
++"    gl_FragColor.rgb = color.bgr;\n"
+ "    gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;\n"
+ "    gl_FragColor *= v_color;\n"
+ "}\n"
+@@ -183,9 +179,7 @@ static const char GLES2_Fragment_TextureARGB_PixelArt[] =
+ "void main()\n"
+ "{\n"
+     RGB_PIXELART_GETCOLOR
+-"    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.r = color.b;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.b = color.r;\n"
++"    gl_FragColor.rgba = color.bgra;\n"
+ "    gl_FragColor *= v_color;\n"
+ "}\n"
+ ;
+@@ -197,9 +191,7 @@ static const char GLES2_Fragment_TextureRGB_PixelArt[] =
+ "void main()\n"
+ "{\n"
+     RGB_PIXELART_GETCOLOR
+-"    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.r = color.b;\n"
+-"    gl_FragColor.b = color.r;\n"
++"    gl_FragColor.rgb = color.bgr;\n"
+ "    gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;\n"
+ "    gl_FragColor *= v_color;\n"
+ "}\n"
+diff --git a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm.c b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm.c
+index 039155b73..dc1640634 100644
+--- a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm.c
++++ b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm.c
+@@ -1197,6 +1197,11 @@ static bool VITA_GXM_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
+     VITA_GXM_RenderData *data = (VITA_GXM_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
+     SceCommonDialogUpdateParam updateParam;
+ 
++    uint32_t* pixels = data->displayBufferData[data->backBufferIndex];
++    for(int i = 0; i < 10*960; i++) {
++        pixels[i] = 0xffffffff;
++    }
++
+     data->displayData.address = data->displayBufferData[data->backBufferIndex];
+ 
+     SDL_memset(&updateParam, 0, sizeof(updateParam));
+diff --git a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.c b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.c
+index e37a345c3..1a3904433 100644
+--- a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.c
++++ b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.c
+@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
+ 
+ #include "SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.h"
+ 
++static SceUID cdramPoolUID = -1;
++static SceClibMspace cdramPool = NULL;
++
+ void *vita_mem_alloc(unsigned int type, unsigned int size, unsigned int alignment, unsigned int attribs, SceUID *uid)
+ {
+     void *mem;
+@@ -64,61 +67,70 @@ void vita_mem_free(SceUID uid)
+     sceKernelFreeMemBlock(uid);
+ }
+ 
+-void *vita_gpu_mem_alloc(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data, unsigned int size)
+-{
+-    void *mem;
++static bool cdramPool_init() {
++    if(cdramPool) {
++        return true;
++    }
++    int poolsize;
++    int ret;
++    void* mem;
++    SceKernelFreeMemorySizeInfo info;
++    info.size = sizeof(SceKernelFreeMemorySizeInfo);
++    sceKernelGetFreeMemorySize(&info);
++
++    poolsize = ALIGN(info.size_cdram, 256 * 1024);
++    if (poolsize > info.size_cdram) {
++        poolsize = ALIGN(info.size_cdram - 256 * 1024, 256 * 1024);
++    }
++    poolsize -= 16 * 1024 * 1024;
++    cdramPoolUID = sceKernelAllocMemBlock("gpu_cdram_pool", SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_CDRAM_RW, poolsize, NULL);
++    if (cdramPool < 0) {
++        return false;
++    }
+ 
+-    if (!data->texturePool) {
+-        int poolsize;
+-        int ret;
+-        SceKernelFreeMemorySizeInfo info;
+-        info.size = sizeof(SceKernelFreeMemorySizeInfo);
+-        sceKernelGetFreeMemorySize(&info);
++    ret = sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(cdramPoolUID, &mem);
++    if (ret < 0) {
++        return false;
++    }
++    cdramPool = sceClibMspaceCreate(mem, poolsize);
+ 
+-        poolsize = ALIGN(info.size_cdram, 256 * 1024);
+-        if (poolsize > info.size_cdram) {
+-            poolsize = ALIGN(info.size_cdram - 256 * 1024, 256 * 1024);
+-        }
+-        data->texturePoolUID = sceKernelAllocMemBlock("gpu_texture_pool", SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_CDRAM_RW, poolsize, NULL);
+-        if (data->texturePoolUID < 0) {
+-            return NULL;
+-        }
++    if (!cdramPool) {
++        return false;
++    }
++    ret = sceGxmMapMemory(mem, poolsize, SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ | SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_WRITE);
++    if (ret < 0) {
++        return false;
++    }
++    return true;
++}
+ 
+-        ret = sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(data->texturePoolUID, &mem);
+-        if (ret < 0) {
+-            return NULL;
+-        }
+-        data->texturePool = sceClibMspaceCreate(mem, poolsize);
++SceClibMspace SDL_gxm_get_cdramPool() {
++    cdramPool_init();
++    return cdramPool;
++}
+ 
+-        if (!data->texturePool) {
+-            return NULL;
+-        }
+-        ret = sceGxmMapMemory(mem, poolsize, SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ | SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_WRITE);
+-        if (ret < 0) {
+-            return NULL;
+-        }
+-    }
+-    return sceClibMspaceMemalign(data->texturePool, SCE_GXM_TEXTURE_ALIGNMENT, size);
++void *vita_gpu_mem_alloc(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data, unsigned int alignment, unsigned int size)
++{
++    cdramPool_init();
++    return sceClibMspaceMemalign(cdramPool, alignment, size);
+ }
+ 
+ void vita_gpu_mem_free(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data, void *ptr)
+ {
+-    if (data->texturePool) {
+-        sceClibMspaceFree(data->texturePool, ptr);
+-    }
++    sceClibMspaceFree(cdramPool, ptr);
+ }
+ 
+ void vita_gpu_mem_destroy(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data)
+ {
+     void *mem = NULL;
+-    if (data->texturePool) {
+-        sceClibMspaceDestroy(data->texturePool);
+-        data->texturePool = NULL;
+-        if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(data->texturePoolUID, &mem) < 0) {
++    if (cdramPool) {
++        sceClibMspaceDestroy(cdramPool);
++        cdramPool = NULL;
++        if (sceKernelGetMemBlockBase(cdramPoolUID, &mem) < 0) {
+             return;
+         }
+         sceGxmUnmapMemory(mem);
+-        sceKernelFreeMemBlock(data->texturePoolUID);
++        sceKernelFreeMemBlock(cdramPoolUID);
+     }
+ }
+ 
+diff --git a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.h b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.h
+index cc548b3ba..18d011c8b 100644
+--- a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.h
++++ b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_memory.h
+@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
+ 
+ void *vita_mem_alloc(unsigned int type, unsigned int size, unsigned int alignment, unsigned int attribs, SceUID *uid);
+ void vita_mem_free(SceUID uid);
+-void *vita_gpu_mem_alloc(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data, unsigned int size);
++void *vita_gpu_mem_alloc(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data, unsigned int alignment, unsigned int size);
+ void vita_gpu_mem_free(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data, void *ptr);
+ void vita_gpu_mem_destroy(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data);
+ void *vita_mem_vertex_usse_alloc(unsigned int size, SceUID *uid, unsigned int *usse_offset);
+diff --git a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_tools.c b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_tools.c
+index 48af7b8f6..b12a5bfd9 100644
+--- a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_tools.c
++++ b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_tools.c
+@@ -291,6 +291,38 @@ void unset_clip_rectangle(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data)
+         0xFF);
+ }
+ 
++static bool gxm_initialized = false;
++
++bool SDL_gxm_is_init() {
++    return gxm_initialized;
++}
++
++__weak_symbol void load_razor() {}
++
++int SDL_gxm_init() {
++    if(gxm_initialized) {
++        return 0;
++    }
++    
++    load_razor();
++
++    SceGxmInitializeParams initializeParams;
++    SDL_memset(&initializeParams, 0, sizeof(SceGxmInitializeParams));
++    initializeParams.flags = 0;
++    initializeParams.displayQueueMaxPendingCount = VITA_GXM_PENDING_SWAPS;
++    initializeParams.displayQueueCallback = display_callback;
++    initializeParams.displayQueueCallbackDataSize = sizeof(VITA_GXM_DisplayData);
++    initializeParams.parameterBufferSize = SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_PARAMETER_BUFFER_SIZE;
++
++    int err = sceGxmInitialize(&initializeParams);
++    if (err != 0) {
++        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_RENDER, "gxm init failed: %d", err);
++        return err;
++    }
++    gxm_initialized = true;
++    return 0;
++}
++
+ int gxm_init(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
+ {
+     unsigned int i, x, y;
+@@ -376,18 +408,8 @@ int gxm_init(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
+ 
+     VITA_GXM_RenderData *data = (VITA_GXM_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
+ 
+-    SceGxmInitializeParams initializeParams;
+-    SDL_memset(&initializeParams, 0, sizeof(SceGxmInitializeParams));
+-    initializeParams.flags = 0;
+-    initializeParams.displayQueueMaxPendingCount = VITA_GXM_PENDING_SWAPS;
+-    initializeParams.displayQueueCallback = display_callback;
+-    initializeParams.displayQueueCallbackDataSize = sizeof(VITA_GXM_DisplayData);
+-    initializeParams.parameterBufferSize = SCE_GXM_DEFAULT_PARAMETER_BUFFER_SIZE;
+-
+-    err = sceGxmInitialize(&initializeParams);
+-
+-    if (err != 0) {
+-        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_RENDER, "gxm init failed: %d", err);
++    err = SDL_gxm_init();
++    if(err != 0) {
+         return err;
+     }
+ 
+@@ -464,6 +486,10 @@ int gxm_init(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
+             SCE_GXM_COLOR_SURFACE_ALIGNMENT,
+             SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_READ | SCE_GXM_MEMORY_ATTRIB_WRITE,
+             &data->displayBufferUid[i]);
++        if(!data->displayBufferData[i]) {
++            SDL_Log("failed to allocate display buffer");
++            return -1;
++        }
+ 
+         // SDL_memset the buffer to black
+         for (y = 0; y < VITA_GXM_SCREEN_HEIGHT; y++) {
+@@ -535,7 +561,6 @@ int gxm_init(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
+         SCE_GXM_STENCIL_OP_KEEP,
+         0xFF,
+         0xFF);
+-
+     // allocate memory for buffers and USSE code
+     patcherBuffer = vita_mem_alloc(
+         SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE,
+@@ -1012,6 +1037,7 @@ gxm_texture *create_gxm_texture(VITA_GXM_RenderData *data, unsigned int w, unsig
+     // Allocate a GPU buffer for the texture
+     texture_data = vita_gpu_mem_alloc(
+         data,
++        SCE_GXM_TEXTURE_ALIGNMENT,
+         tex_size);
+ 
+     // Try SCE_KERNEL_MEMBLOCK_TYPE_USER_RW_UNCACHE in case we're out of VRAM
+diff --git a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_types.h b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_types.h
+index 6fc2c9e81..06ccecc91 100644
+--- a/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_types.h
++++ b/src/render/vitagxm/SDL_render_vita_gxm_types.h
+@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
+ #include "SDL_internal.h"
+ 
+ #include "../SDL_sysrender.h"
++#include <SDL3/SDL_gxm.h>
+ 
+ #include <psp2/kernel/processmgr.h>
+ #include <psp2/appmgr.h>
+@@ -47,12 +48,6 @@
+ #define VITA_GXM_PENDING_SWAPS 2
+ #define VITA_GXM_POOL_SIZE     2 * 1024 * 1024
+ 
+-typedef struct
+-{
+-    void *address;
+-    Uint8 wait_vblank;
+-} VITA_GXM_DisplayData;
+-
+ typedef struct clear_vertex
+ {
+     float x;
+@@ -193,8 +188,6 @@ typedef struct
+     blend_fragment_programs blendFragmentPrograms;
+ 
+     gxm_drawstate_cache drawstate;
+-    SceClibMspace texturePool;
+-    SceUID texturePoolUID;
+ } VITA_GXM_RenderData;
+ 
+ typedef struct
+diff --git a/src/video/SDL_surface.c b/src/video/SDL_surface.c
+index f40a92d85..b46b94730 100644
+--- a/src/video/SDL_surface.c
++++ b/src/video/SDL_surface.c
+@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ SDL_Surface *SDL_CreateSurfaceFrom(int width, int height, SDL_PixelFormat format
+         }
+ 
+         if (pitch < 0 || (size_t)pitch < minimalPitch) {
++            SDL_Log("pitch=%d minimalPitch=%d", pitch, minimalPitch);
+             SDL_InvalidParamError("pitch");
+             return NULL;
+         }