From fde5e6ced33d9dd31a6146b49de499e5243504ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joshua Peisach <itzswirlz2020@outlook.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 06:43:27 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 01/17] citro3d: Let SDL3 take care of
 initiatizing/deinitializing GFX (#500)

---
 miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp
index 72d729bc..f076cf70 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Citro3DRenderer::Citro3DRenderer(DWORD width, DWORD height)
 	m_virtualWidth = width;
 	m_virtualHeight = height;
 
-	gfxInitDefault();
+	gfxSetScreenFormat(GFX_BOTTOM, GSP_BGR8_OES);
 	consoleInit(GFX_TOP, nullptr);
 	C3D_Init(C3D_DEFAULT_CMDBUF_SIZE);
 
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ Citro3DRenderer::~Citro3DRenderer()
 	shaderProgramFree(&program);
 	DVLB_Free(vshader_dvlb);
 	C3D_Fini();
-	gfxExit();
 }
 
 void Citro3DRenderer::PushLights(const SceneLight* lights, size_t count)

From b2ee6c114e34c619427eb993d5e779b256524635 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Gregor=20W=C3=BCnsch?=
 <41543402+gwuen@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 16:14:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 02/17] Add `StartupWMClass` to the desktop file (#501)

This explicitly adds a `StartupWMClass` to the desktop file to help
desktop environments properly track the game window and associate it
with the correct app icon and name. This adheres to the XDG Desktop
Entry Specification [^1].

[^1]: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/latest/recognized-keys.html
---
 packaging/linux/isledecomp.desktop.in | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/packaging/linux/isledecomp.desktop.in b/packaging/linux/isledecomp.desktop.in
index 28309205..3bb0a870 100644
--- a/packaging/linux/isledecomp.desktop.in
+++ b/packaging/linux/isledecomp.desktop.in
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Keywords[ru]=LEGO;lego;Остров LEGO
 Keywords[uk_UA]=LEGO;lego;LEGO острів
 
 SingleMainWindow=true
+StartupWMClass=isle
 
 TryExec=isle
 Exec=isle

From 8e9f531b880364c7294f3a1e0d6b1e21907938d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 16:58:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/17] Render surfaces in a single blit (#489)

---
 LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxvideopresenter.cpp | 76 ++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxvideopresenter.cpp b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxvideopresenter.cpp
index 84b1c663..e5ed4564 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxvideopresenter.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxvideopresenter.cpp
@@ -275,61 +275,37 @@ void MxVideoPresenter::PutFrame()
 		}
 	}
 	else {
-		MxRegionCursor cursor(region);
-		MxRect32* regionRect;
+		RECT src, dest;
 
-		while ((regionRect = cursor.Next(rect))) {
-			if (regionRect->GetWidth() >= 1 && regionRect->GetHeight() >= 1) {
-				RECT src, dest;
+		if (m_unk0x58) {
+			src.left = 0;
+			src.top = 0;
+			src.right = GetWidth();
+			src.bottom = GetHeight();
 
-				if (m_unk0x58) {
-					src.left = regionRect->GetLeft() - GetX();
-					src.top = regionRect->GetTop() - GetY();
-					src.right = src.left + regionRect->GetWidth();
-					src.bottom = src.top + regionRect->GetHeight();
+			dest.left = GetX();
+			dest.top = GetY();
+			dest.right = dest.left + GetWidth();
+			dest.bottom = dest.top + GetHeight();
+		}
 
-					dest.left = regionRect->GetLeft();
-					dest.top = regionRect->GetTop();
-					dest.right = dest.left + regionRect->GetWidth();
-					dest.bottom = dest.top + regionRect->GetHeight();
-				}
-
-				if (m_action->GetFlags() & MxDSAction::c_bit4) {
-					if (m_unk0x58) {
-						if (PrepareRects(src, dest) >= 0) {
-							ddSurface->Blt(&dest, m_unk0x58, &src, DDBLT_KEYSRC, NULL);
-						}
-					}
-					else {
-						displaySurface->VTable0x30(
-							m_frameBitmap,
-							regionRect->GetLeft() - GetX(),
-							regionRect->GetTop() - GetY(),
-							regionRect->GetLeft(),
-							regionRect->GetTop(),
-							regionRect->GetWidth(),
-							regionRect->GetHeight(),
-							FALSE
-						);
-					}
-				}
-				else if (m_unk0x58) {
-					if (PrepareRects(src, dest) >= 0) {
-						ddSurface->Blt(&dest, m_unk0x58, &src, DDBLT_NONE, NULL);
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					displaySurface->VTable0x28(
-						m_frameBitmap,
-						regionRect->GetLeft() - GetX(),
-						regionRect->GetTop() - GetY(),
-						regionRect->GetLeft(),
-						regionRect->GetTop(),
-						regionRect->GetWidth(),
-						regionRect->GetHeight()
-					);
+		if (m_action->GetFlags() & MxDSAction::c_bit4) {
+			if (m_unk0x58) {
+				if (PrepareRects(src, dest) >= 0) {
+					ddSurface->Blt(&dest, m_unk0x58, &src, DDBLT_KEYSRC, NULL);
 				}
 			}
+			else {
+				displaySurface->VTable0x30(m_frameBitmap, 0, 0, GetX(), GetY(), GetWidth(), GetHeight(), FALSE);
+			}
+		}
+		else if (m_unk0x58) {
+			if (PrepareRects(src, dest) >= 0) {
+				ddSurface->Blt(&dest, m_unk0x58, &src, DDBLT_NONE, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			displaySurface->VTable0x28(m_frameBitmap, 0, 0, GetX(), GetY(), GetWidth(), GetHeight());
 		}
 	}
 }

From 0191be7461b812c336bbc4c9c006355a8f501f79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Helloyunho <yunho050840@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 01:05:46 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 04/17] Make `draw cursor` feature work for modern platforms
 (#480)

---
 CMakeLists.txt                                |  36 ++++++
 ISLE/isleapp.cpp                              |  38 +++++-
 ISLE/isleapp.h                                |   5 +
 ISLE/res/arrow.png                            | Bin 0 -> 165 bytes
 ISLE/res/arrow_bmp.h                          |  37 ++++++
 ISLE/res/busy.png                             | Bin 0 -> 173 bytes
 ISLE/res/busy_bmp.h                           |  37 ++++++
 ISLE/res/no.png                               | Bin 0 -> 191 bytes
 ISLE/res/no_bmp.h                             |  37 ++++++
 LEGO1/cursor.h                                |   8 ++
 .../lego/legoomni/include/legovideomanager.h  |   2 +
 .../legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp   |  36 +++++-
 LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h         |   2 +
 LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp     | 122 ++++++++++++++++++
 tools/curpng2h.py                             |  75 +++++++++++
 15 files changed, 426 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ISLE/res/arrow.png
 create mode 100644 ISLE/res/arrow_bmp.h
 create mode 100644 ISLE/res/busy.png
 create mode 100644 ISLE/res/busy_bmp.h
 create mode 100644 ISLE/res/no.png
 create mode 100644 ISLE/res/no_bmp.h
 create mode 100644 LEGO1/cursor.h
 create mode 100755 tools/curpng2h.py

diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 3808cbe1..00ba25ea 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -473,6 +473,9 @@ if (ISLE_BUILD_APP)
     ISLE/res/isle.rc
     ISLE/isleapp.cpp
     ISLE/islefiles.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/arrow_bmp.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/busy_bmp.h
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/no_bmp.h
   )
   list(APPEND isle_targets isle)
   if (WIN32)
@@ -529,6 +532,39 @@ if (ISLE_BUILD_APP)
       ISLE/3ds/config.cpp
     )
   endif()
+  if(Python3_FOUND)
+    if(NOT DEFINED PYTHON_PIL_AVAILABLE)
+      execute_process(
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} -c "import PIL; print('pil')"
+        RESULT_VARIABLE PIL_RESULT
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE PIL_OUTPUT
+        ERROR_QUIET
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+      )
+      if(PIL_RESULT EQUAL 0 AND PIL_OUTPUT STREQUAL "pil")
+        set(PIL_AVAILABLE 1)
+      else()
+        message(STATUS "Python PIL not found, using pre-generated headers.")
+        set(PIL_AVAILABLE 0)
+      endif()
+      set(PYTHON_PIL_AVAILABLE ${PIL_AVAILABLE} CACHE BOOL "Is Python3 Pillow available?")
+    endif()
+    if(PYTHON_PIL_AVAILABLE)
+      add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/arrow_bmp.h
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/busy_bmp.h
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/no_bmp.h
+        COMMAND ${Python3_EXECUTABLE} tools/curpng2h.py ISLE/res/arrow.png ISLE/res/busy.png ISLE/res/no.png
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
+        DEPENDS
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/curpng2h.py
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/arrow.png
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/busy.png
+          ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/ISLE/res/no.png
+      )
+    endif()
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 if (ISLE_BUILD_CONFIG)
diff --git a/ISLE/isleapp.cpp b/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
index e12f9183..cfa3c50a 100644
--- a/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
+++ b/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@
 #include "mxtransitionmanager.h"
 #include "mxutilities.h"
 #include "mxvariabletable.h"
+#include "res/arrow_bmp.h"
+#include "res/busy_bmp.h"
 #include "res/isle_bmp.h"
+#include "res/no_bmp.h"
 #include "res/resource.h"
 #include "roi/legoroi.h"
 #include "tgl/d3drm/impl.h"
@@ -135,6 +138,10 @@ IsleApp::IsleApp()
 	m_cursorBusy = NULL;
 	m_cursorNo = NULL;
 	m_cursorCurrent = NULL;
+	m_cursorArrowBitmap = NULL;
+	m_cursorBusyBitmap = NULL;
+	m_cursorNoBitmap = NULL;
+	m_cursorCurrentBitmap = NULL;
 
 	LegoOmni::CreateInstance();
 
@@ -656,6 +663,12 @@ MxResult IsleApp::SetupWindow()
 	m_cursorBusy = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_WAIT);
 	m_cursorNo = SDL_CreateSystemCursor(SDL_SYSTEM_CURSOR_NOT_ALLOWED);
 	SDL_SetCursor(m_cursorCurrent);
+	if (g_isle->GetDrawCursor()) {
+		SDL_HideCursor();
+		m_cursorCurrentBitmap = m_cursorArrowBitmap = &arrow_cursor;
+		m_cursorBusyBitmap = &busy_cursor;
+		m_cursorNoBitmap = &no_cursor;
+	}
 
 	SDL_PropertiesID props = SDL_CreateProperties();
 	SDL_SetNumberProperty(props, SDL_PROP_WINDOW_CREATE_WIDTH_NUMBER, g_targetWidth);
@@ -739,6 +752,9 @@ MxResult IsleApp::SetupWindow()
 			LegoOmni::GetInstance()->GetInputManager()->SetUseJoystick(m_useJoystick);
 			LegoOmni::GetInstance()->GetInputManager()->SetJoystickIndex(m_joystickIndex);
 		}
+		if (LegoOmni::GetInstance()->GetVideoManager() && g_isle->GetDrawCursor()) {
+			LegoOmni::GetInstance()->GetVideoManager()->SetCursorBitmap(m_cursorCurrentBitmap);
+		}
 		MxDirect3D* d3d = LegoOmni::GetInstance()->GetVideoManager()->GetDirect3D();
 		if (d3d) {
 			SDL_Log(
@@ -1023,15 +1039,19 @@ void IsleApp::SetupCursor(Cursor p_cursor)
 	switch (p_cursor) {
 	case e_cursorArrow:
 		m_cursorCurrent = m_cursorArrow;
+		m_cursorCurrentBitmap = m_cursorArrowBitmap;
 		break;
 	case e_cursorBusy:
 		m_cursorCurrent = m_cursorBusy;
+		m_cursorCurrentBitmap = m_cursorBusyBitmap;
 		break;
 	case e_cursorNo:
 		m_cursorCurrent = m_cursorNo;
+		m_cursorCurrentBitmap = m_cursorNoBitmap;
 		break;
 	case e_cursorNone:
 		m_cursorCurrent = NULL;
+		m_cursorCurrentBitmap = NULL;
 	case e_cursorUnused3:
 	case e_cursorUnused4:
 	case e_cursorUnused5:
@@ -1043,12 +1063,22 @@ void IsleApp::SetupCursor(Cursor p_cursor)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (m_cursorCurrent != NULL) {
-		SDL_SetCursor(m_cursorCurrent);
-		SDL_ShowCursor();
+	if (g_isle->GetDrawCursor()) {
+		if (m_cursorCurrentBitmap == NULL) {
+			VideoManager()->SetCursorBitmap(NULL);
+		}
+		else {
+			VideoManager()->SetCursorBitmap(m_cursorCurrentBitmap);
+		}
 	}
 	else {
-		SDL_HideCursor();
+		if (m_cursorCurrent != NULL) {
+			SDL_SetCursor(m_cursorCurrent);
+			SDL_ShowCursor();
+		}
+		else {
+			SDL_HideCursor();
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/ISLE/isleapp.h b/ISLE/isleapp.h
index d0a7f523..4064dc25 100644
--- a/ISLE/isleapp.h
+++ b/ISLE/isleapp.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef ISLEAPP_H
 #define ISLEAPP_H
 
+#include "cursor.h"
 #include "lego1_export.h"
 #include "legoutils.h"
 #include "mxtransitionmanager.h"
@@ -87,6 +88,10 @@ class IsleApp {
 	SDL_Cursor* m_cursorBusy;    // 0x80
 	SDL_Cursor* m_cursorNo;      // 0x84
 	SDL_Cursor* m_cursorCurrent; // 0x88
+	const CursorBitmap* m_cursorArrowBitmap;
+	const CursorBitmap* m_cursorBusyBitmap;
+	const CursorBitmap* m_cursorNoBitmap;
+	const CursorBitmap* m_cursorCurrentBitmap;
 	char* m_mediaPath;
 
 	char* m_iniPath;
diff --git a/ISLE/res/arrow.png b/ISLE/res/arrow.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eaa08ca6315b98cd5e563f32ebb208680d377a5a
GIT binary patch
literal 165
zcmeAS@N?(olHy`uVBq!ia0vp^3LwnE3?yBabR7dyoB=)|u0R?H{{R2qeE0k%Ad9gi
z$S;_|;n|HeAjiwo#WBR<^xI2@d<=>_%#PRo*PE~gw7EX&(k`%VeY(VySAv7hML^Jn
zMbPkon@>PDtCyj*!&V8-ph<rt6tatUeP>sH{3$=~-+aE?8yFUsY~#=Z+2-l$=d#Wz
Gp$PyxA2M_R

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/ISLE/res/arrow_bmp.h b/ISLE/res/arrow_bmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..84e3452d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ISLE/res/arrow_bmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Generated from ISLE/res/arrow.png
+// Dimensions: 32x32
+// This file is auto-generated, do not edit it.
+
+#include "cursor.h"
+
+static const unsigned char arrow_data[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x40, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x54, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static const unsigned char arrow_mask[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x7F, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x77, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x43, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static const CursorBitmap arrow_cursor = { 32, 32, arrow_data, arrow_mask };
diff --git a/ISLE/res/busy.png b/ISLE/res/busy.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd8f5bf13ffca8b24d9e283ce7fb289a7c33b64f
GIT binary patch
literal 173
zcmeAS@N?(olHy`uVBq!ia0vp^3LwnE3?yBabR7dyoB=)|u0R?H{{R2qeE0k%Ad9gi
z$S;_|;n|HeAScMv#WBR<^wmj@TtKZXvj6|T;7b%)(lp^hTzN!E=o9V2S4=PTxH#Qe
zKJhpN+9U|h%WrvqTf(JOt&VvD@65HHceXrLKRzo|yubD5oyNZ9wM!XIxEPoG3)-g)
Ovenbo&t;ucLK6V#COQlN

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/ISLE/res/busy_bmp.h b/ISLE/res/busy_bmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..020512bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ISLE/res/busy_bmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Generated from ISLE/res/busy.png
+// Dimensions: 32x32
+// This file is auto-generated, do not edit it.
+
+#include "cursor.h"
+
+static const unsigned char busy_data[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x11, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x10, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x88, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x42, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x40, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static const unsigned char busy_mask[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xF0, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xF8, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x1F, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static const CursorBitmap busy_cursor = { 32, 32, busy_data, busy_mask };
diff --git a/ISLE/res/no.png b/ISLE/res/no.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..968adccd3c3cecf10e849b01e2d43a42fa9ea577
GIT binary patch
literal 191
zcmeAS@N?(olHy`uVBq!ia0vp^3LwnE3?yBabR7dyoB=)|u0R?H{{R2qeE0k%Ad9gi
z$S;_|;n|HeAScDs#WBR<^xaF2d<PUbSRC&Dx8EhG+q$DW{q$5pr3<(IGl{wGiq_b4
z$t|U>M1U#oHb+G*%N}MG#%l+T#wFQ#HZ}TdJaB3XHxOX`ss2geh0G#>#Vk)09&ZX*
iw>jeb&xCX8<@q)TSQ$g^@=L4&xx>@d&t;ucLK6VSOhO_6

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/ISLE/res/no_bmp.h b/ISLE/res/no_bmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a4ebe829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ISLE/res/no_bmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// Generated from ISLE/res/no.png
+// Dimensions: 32x32
+// This file is auto-generated, do not edit it.
+
+#include "cursor.h"
+
+static const unsigned char no_data[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x07, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0xDC, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0xCE, 0x03, 0x80, 0x01, 0x87, 0x01, 0x80,
+    0x01, 0x83, 0x81, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0xC1, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0xE1, 0x80,
+    0x01, 0xC0, 0x73, 0x80, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE0, 0x1F, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x70, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x07, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static const unsigned char no_mask[] = {
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x07, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x7F, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFC, 0x0F, 0x80,
+    0x01, 0xFE, 0x07, 0x80, 0x03, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xCF, 0x83, 0xC0,
+    0x03, 0xC7, 0xC3, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xC3, 0xE3, 0xC0, 0x03, 0xC1, 0xF3, 0xC0,
+    0x03, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x01, 0xE0, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x01, 0xF0, 0x3F, 0x80,
+    0x00, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0xFC, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x1F, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+static const CursorBitmap no_cursor = { 32, 32, no_data, no_mask };
diff --git a/LEGO1/cursor.h b/LEGO1/cursor.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..171972c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LEGO1/cursor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#pragma once
+
+typedef struct CursorBitmap {
+	int width;
+	int height;
+	const unsigned char* data;
+	const unsigned char* mask;
+} CursorBitmap;
diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/legovideomanager.h b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/legovideomanager.h
index 6c12d863..ba96541c 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/legovideomanager.h
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/legovideomanager.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef LEGOVIDEOMANAGER_H
 #define LEGOVIDEOMANAGER_H
 
+#include "cursor.h"
 #include "decomp.h"
 #include "lego1_export.h"
 #include "legophonemelist.h"
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ class LegoVideoManager : public MxVideoManager {
 	void EnableFullScreenMovie(MxBool p_enable);
 	LEGO1_EXPORT void EnableFullScreenMovie(MxBool p_enable, MxBool p_scale);
 	LEGO1_EXPORT void MoveCursor(MxS32 p_cursorX, MxS32 p_cursorY);
+	LEGO1_EXPORT void SetCursorBitmap(const CursorBitmap* p_cursorBitmap);
 	void ToggleFPS(MxBool p_visible);
 
 	MxResult Tickle() override;                                                                       // vtable+0x08
diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp
index 7e2f7e42..8b92065c 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp
@@ -272,14 +272,13 @@ void LegoVideoManager::MoveCursor(MxS32 p_cursorX, MxS32 p_cursorY)
 {
 	m_cursorX = p_cursorX;
 	m_cursorY = p_cursorY;
-	m_drawCursor = TRUE;
 
-	if (623 < p_cursorX) {
-		m_cursorX = 623;
+	if (640 < p_cursorX) {
+		m_cursorX = 640;
 	}
 
-	if (463 < p_cursorY) {
-		m_cursorY = 463;
+	if (480 < p_cursorY) {
+		m_cursorY = 480;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -836,3 +835,30 @@ void LegoVideoManager::DrawTextToSurface32(
 		++p_text;
 	}
 }
+
+void LegoVideoManager::SetCursorBitmap(const CursorBitmap* p_cursorBitmap)
+{
+	if (p_cursorBitmap == NULL) {
+		m_drawCursor = FALSE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (m_cursorSurface != NULL) {
+		m_cursorSurface->Release();
+		m_cursorSurface = NULL;
+	}
+
+	m_cursorRect.top = 0;
+	m_cursorRect.left = 0;
+	m_cursorRect.bottom = p_cursorBitmap->height;
+	m_cursorRect.right = p_cursorBitmap->width;
+
+	m_cursorSurface = MxDisplaySurface::CreateCursorSurface(p_cursorBitmap);
+
+	if (m_cursorSurface == NULL) {
+		m_drawCursor = FALSE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	m_drawCursor = TRUE;
+}
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
index 8d31ff4f..ec9c6aa5 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef MXDISPLAYSURFACE_H
 #define MXDISPLAYSURFACE_H
 
+#include "cursor.h"
 #include "decomp.h"
 #include "mxcore.h"
 #include "mxvideoparam.h"
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ class MxDisplaySurface : public MxCore {
 
 	void ClearScreen();
 	static LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE CreateCursorSurface();
+	static LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE CreateCursorSurface(const CursorBitmap* p_cursorBitmap);
 	static LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE CopySurface(LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE p_src);
 
 	LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE GetDirectDrawSurface1() { return m_ddSurface1; }
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
index badf05d1..bcd38000 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
@@ -1296,3 +1296,125 @@ LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE MxDisplaySurface::FUN_100bc8b0(MxS32 p_width, MxS32 p_height
 
 	return surface;
 }
+
+LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE MxDisplaySurface::CreateCursorSurface(const CursorBitmap* p_cursorBitmap)
+{
+	LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE newSurface = NULL;
+	IDirectDraw* draw = MVideoManager()->GetDirectDraw();
+	MVideoManager();
+
+	DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
+	memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
+	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
+
+	if (draw->GetDisplayMode(&ddsd) != DD_OK) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	MxS32 bytesPerPixel = ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount / 8;
+
+	ddsd.dwWidth = p_cursorBitmap->width;
+	ddsd.dwHeight = p_cursorBitmap->height;
+	ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_PIXELFORMAT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_CAPS;
+	ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY | DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
+
+	if (draw->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &newSurface, NULL) != DD_OK) {
+		ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps &= ~DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY;
+		ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps |= DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY;
+
+		if (draw->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &newSurface, NULL) != DD_OK) {
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
+	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
+
+	if (newSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL) != DD_OK) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+	else {
+		for (int y = 0; y < p_cursorBitmap->height; y++) {
+			for (int x = 0; x < p_cursorBitmap->width; x++) {
+				MxS32 bitIndex = y * p_cursorBitmap->width + x;
+				MxS32 byteIndex = bitIndex / 8;
+				MxS32 bitOffset = 7 - (bitIndex % 8);
+
+				MxBool isOpaque = (p_cursorBitmap->mask[byteIndex] >> bitOffset) & 1;
+				MxBool isBlack = (p_cursorBitmap->data[byteIndex] >> bitOffset) & 1;
+
+				switch (bytesPerPixel) {
+				case 1: {
+					MxU8* surface = (MxU8*) ddsd.lpSurface;
+
+					MxU8 pixel;
+					if (!isOpaque) {
+						pixel = 0x10;
+					}
+					else {
+						pixel = isBlack ? 0 : 0xff;
+					}
+				}
+				case 2: {
+					MxU16* surface = (MxU16*) ddsd.lpSurface;
+
+					MxU16 pixel;
+					if (!isOpaque) {
+						pixel = RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0, 0x1f);
+					}
+					else {
+						pixel = isBlack ? RGB555_CREATE(0, 0, 0) : RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f);
+					}
+
+					surface[x + y * p_cursorBitmap->width] = pixel;
+					break;
+				}
+				default: {
+					MxU32* surface = (MxU32*) ddsd.lpSurface;
+
+					MxS32 pixel;
+					if (!isOpaque) {
+						pixel = RGB8888_CREATE(0, 0, 0, 0); // Transparent pixel
+					}
+					else {
+						pixel = isBlack ? RGB8888_CREATE(0, 0, 0, 0xff) : RGB8888_CREATE(0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);
+					}
+
+					surface[x + y * p_cursorBitmap->width] = pixel;
+					break;
+				}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		newSurface->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
+		switch (bytesPerPixel) {
+		case 1: {
+			DDCOLORKEY colorkey;
+			colorkey.dwColorSpaceHighValue = 0x10;
+			colorkey.dwColorSpaceLowValue = 0x10;
+			newSurface->SetColorKey(DDCKEY_SRCBLT, &colorkey);
+			break;
+		}
+		case 2: {
+			DDCOLORKEY colorkey;
+			colorkey.dwColorSpaceHighValue = RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0, 0x1f);
+			colorkey.dwColorSpaceLowValue = RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0, 0x1f);
+			newSurface->SetColorKey(DDCKEY_SRCBLT, &colorkey);
+			break;
+		}
+		default: {
+			break;
+		}
+		}
+
+		return newSurface;
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (newSurface) {
+		newSurface->Release();
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/tools/curpng2h.py b/tools/curpng2h.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..d55231b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/curpng2h.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import argparse
+import itertools
+from PIL import Image
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def encode_cursor(image_path: Path):
+    img = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGBA")
+    width, height = img.size
+    pixels = img.load()
+
+    num_pixels = width * height
+    num_bytes = (num_pixels + 7) // 8
+
+    data = bytearray(num_bytes)
+    mask = bytearray(num_bytes)
+
+    for y in range(height):
+        for x in range(width):
+            i = y * width + x
+            byte_index = i // 8
+            bit_offset = 7 - (i % 8)
+
+            r, g, b, a = pixels[x, y]
+
+            if a >= 128:
+                mask[byte_index] |= 1 << bit_offset  # opaque
+                lum = int(0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b)
+                if lum < 128:
+                    data[byte_index] |= 1 << bit_offset  # black pixel
+
+    return data, mask, width, height
+
+
+def to_c_array(name, data):
+    lines = []
+    for rowdata in itertools.batched(data, 12):
+        lines.append(", ".join(f"0x{byte:02X}" for byte in rowdata) + ",")
+    array_str = "\n    ".join(lines)
+    return f"static const unsigned char {name}[] = {{\n    {array_str}\n}};\n"
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(allow_abbrev=False)
+    parser.add_argument("inputs", nargs="+", help="PNG images", type=Path)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    input_files: list[Path] = args.inputs
+
+    for input_file in input_files:
+        data, mask, width, height = encode_cursor(input_file)
+
+        input_file_name = input_file.stem
+        output_file = input_file.with_name(f"{input_file_name}_bmp.h")
+
+        with output_file.open("w", newline="\n") as f:
+            f.write(f"#pragma once\n\n")
+            f.write(f"// Generated from {input_file}\n")
+            f.write(f"// Dimensions: {width}x{height}\n")
+            f.write("// This file is auto-generated, do not edit it.\n\n")
+            f.write(f'#include "cursor.h"\n\n')
+            f.write(to_c_array(f"{input_file_name}_data", data))
+            f.write("\n")
+            f.write(to_c_array(f"{input_file_name}_mask", mask))
+            f.write("\n")
+            f.write(
+                f"static const CursorBitmap {input_file_name}_cursor = {'{'} {width}, {height}, {input_file_name}_data, {input_file_name}_mask {'}'};\n"
+            )
+
+        print(f"Written {output_file} with cursor data.")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

From 3868071fb8d155bc29979fed124ab9855ba69be2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 20:12:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 05/17] Use DDBLT_COLORFILL to clear screen (#505)

---
 LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp | 24 +++++++-----------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp b/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp
index bedf4d2e..1bec4624 100644
--- a/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp
@@ -519,35 +519,25 @@ BOOL MxDirectDraw::DDCreateSurfaces()
 void MxDirectDraw::ClearBackBuffers()
 {
 	HRESULT result;
-	byte* line;
-	DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
+	DDBLTFX ddbltfx;
 	int count = m_bFlipSurfaces ? 2 : 1;
-	int value = 0;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
-		ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
+		memset(&ddbltfx, 0, sizeof(ddbltfx));
+		ddbltfx.dwSize = sizeof(ddbltfx);
+		ddbltfx.dwFillColor = 0;
 
-		result = m_pBackBuffer->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
+		result = m_pBackBuffer->Blt(NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &ddbltfx);
 		if (result == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
 			m_pBackBuffer->Restore();
-			result = m_pBackBuffer->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
+			result = m_pBackBuffer->Blt(NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &ddbltfx);
 		}
 
 		if (result != DD_OK) {
-			// lock failed
+			// blt failed
 			return;
 		}
 
-		// clear backBuffer
-		line = (byte*) ddsd.lpSurface;
-		for (int j = ddsd.dwHeight; j--;) {
-			memset(line, value, ddsd.dwWidth);
-			line += ddsd.lPitch;
-		}
-
-		m_pBackBuffer->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
-
 		if (m_bFlipSurfaces) {
 			m_pFrontBuffer->Flip(NULL, DDFLIP_WAIT);
 		}

From 920ba63a31b73c733f1f346c5d2d13e0b20742c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 21:56:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 06/17] Avoid texture updates when we just need the size (#507)

---
 LEGO1/lego/sources/misc/legocontainer.cpp | 12 ++----------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/sources/misc/legocontainer.cpp b/LEGO1/lego/sources/misc/legocontainer.cpp
index 98836d6a..693f9b27 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/sources/misc/legocontainer.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/sources/misc/legocontainer.cpp
@@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ LegoTextureInfo* LegoTextureContainer::GetCached(LegoTextureInfo* p_textureInfo)
 	memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
 	desc.dwSize = sizeof(desc);
 
-	if (p_textureInfo->m_surface->Lock(NULL, &desc, DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL) == DD_OK) {
+	if (p_textureInfo->m_surface->GetSurfaceDesc(&desc) == DD_OK) {
 		width = desc.dwWidth;
 		height = desc.dwHeight;
-		p_textureInfo->m_surface->Unlock(desc.lpSurface);
 	}
 
 	for (LegoCachedTextureList::iterator it = m_cached.begin(); it != m_cached.end(); it++) {
@@ -35,15 +34,8 @@ LegoTextureInfo* LegoTextureContainer::GetCached(LegoTextureInfo* p_textureInfo)
 				memset(&newDesc, 0, sizeof(newDesc));
 				newDesc.dwSize = sizeof(newDesc);
 
-				if (surface->Lock(NULL, &newDesc, DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL) == DD_OK) {
-					BOOL und = FALSE;
+				if (surface->GetSurfaceDesc(&newDesc) == DD_OK) {
 					if (newDesc.dwWidth == width && newDesc.dwHeight == height) {
-						und = TRUE;
-					}
-
-					surface->Unlock(newDesc.lpSurface);
-
-					if (und) {
 						(*it).second = TRUE;
 						(*it).first->m_texture->AddRef();
 						return (*it).first;

From 1ae9933bd5fe1b5972737cd3cb9d8db9d8bb8129 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 22:04:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 07/17] Drop old cursor code (#509)

---
 .../legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp   | 10 +--
 LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h         |  1 -
 LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp     | 80 -------------------
 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 90 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp
index 8b92065c..cdb20197 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/video/legovideomanager.cpp
@@ -387,15 +387,7 @@ inline void LegoVideoManager::DrawCursor()
 	LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE ddSurface2 = m_displaySurface->GetDirectDrawSurface2();
 
 	if (!m_cursorSurface) {
-		m_cursorRect.top = 0;
-		m_cursorRect.left = 0;
-		m_cursorRect.bottom = 16;
-		m_cursorRect.right = 16;
-		m_cursorSurface = MxDisplaySurface::CreateCursorSurface();
-
-		if (!m_cursorSurface) {
-			m_drawCursor = FALSE;
-		}
+		return;
 	}
 
 	ddSurface2
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
index ec9c6aa5..df57c5c4 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ class MxDisplaySurface : public MxCore {
 	); // vtable+0x44
 
 	void ClearScreen();
-	static LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE CreateCursorSurface();
 	static LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE CreateCursorSurface(const CursorBitmap* p_cursorBitmap);
 	static LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE CopySurface(LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE p_src);
 
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
index bcd38000..8d137e34 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
@@ -1015,86 +1015,6 @@ LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE MxDisplaySurface::CopySurface(LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE p_src)
 	return newSurface;
 }
 
-// FUNCTION: LEGO1 0x100bc070
-LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE MxDisplaySurface::CreateCursorSurface()
-{
-	LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE newSurface = NULL;
-	IDirectDraw* draw = MVideoManager()->GetDirectDraw();
-	MVideoManager();
-
-	DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
-	memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
-	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
-
-	if (draw->GetDisplayMode(&ddsd) != DD_OK) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount != 16) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	ddsd.dwWidth = 16;
-	ddsd.dwHeight = 16;
-	ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_PIXELFORMAT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_CAPS;
-	ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY | DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
-
-	if (draw->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &newSurface, NULL) != DD_OK) {
-		ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps &= ~DDSCAPS_VIDEOMEMORY;
-		ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps |= DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY;
-
-		if (draw->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &newSurface, NULL) != DD_OK) {
-			goto done;
-		}
-	}
-
-	memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
-	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
-
-	if (newSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL) != DD_OK) {
-		goto done;
-	}
-	else {
-		MxU16* surface = (MxU16*) ddsd.lpSurface;
-		MxLong pitch = ddsd.lPitch;
-
-		// draw a simple cursor to the surface
-		for (MxS32 x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
-			MxU16* surface2 = surface;
-			for (MxS32 y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
-				if ((y > 10 || x) && (x > 10 || y) && x + y != 10) {
-					if (x + y > 10) {
-						*surface2 = RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0, 0x1f);
-					}
-					else {
-						*surface2 = -1;
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					*surface2 = 0;
-				}
-				surface2++;
-			}
-			surface = (MxU16*) ((MxU8*) surface + pitch);
-		}
-
-		newSurface->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
-		DDCOLORKEY colorkey;
-		colorkey.dwColorSpaceHighValue = RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0, 0x1f);
-		colorkey.dwColorSpaceLowValue = RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0, 0x1f);
-		newSurface->SetColorKey(DDCKEY_SRCBLT, &colorkey);
-
-		return newSurface;
-	}
-
-done:
-	if (newSurface) {
-		newSurface->Release();
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 // FUNCTION: LEGO1 0x100bc200
 void MxDisplaySurface::VTable0x24(
 	LPDDSURFACEDESC p_desc,

From e2eda71883cd872a88d8a016d8a314e2d585de61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 22:04:21 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/17] Yet another clearscreen ported to use COLORFILL (#508)

---
 LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirect3d.cpp            |  2 +-
 LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp          |  8 +++-----
 LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp | 22 ++++++----------------
 miniwin/include/miniwin/ddraw.h           |  6 +++++-
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirect3d.cpp b/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirect3d.cpp
index e338046f..0dae36e1 100644
--- a/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirect3d.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirect3d.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ BOOL MxDirect3D::D3DSetMode()
 
 	DDBLTFX ddBltFx = {};
 	ddBltFx.dwSize = sizeof(DDBLTFX);
-	ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 0;
+	ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 0xFF000000;
 
 	if (backBuffer->Blt(NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_WAIT | DDBLT_COLORFILL, &ddBltFx) != DD_OK) {
 		SDL_Log("MxDirect3D::D3DSetMode() color fill failed\n");
diff --git a/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp b/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp
index 1bec4624..7ccb78c2 100644
--- a/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/mxdirectx/mxdirectdraw.cpp
@@ -519,14 +519,12 @@ BOOL MxDirectDraw::DDCreateSurfaces()
 void MxDirectDraw::ClearBackBuffers()
 {
 	HRESULT result;
-	DDBLTFX ddbltfx;
+	DDBLTFX ddbltfx = {};
+	ddbltfx.dwSize = sizeof(DDBLTFX);
+	ddbltfx.dwFillColor = 0xFF000000;
 	int count = m_bFlipSurfaces ? 2 : 1;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		memset(&ddbltfx, 0, sizeof(ddbltfx));
-		ddbltfx.dwSize = sizeof(ddbltfx);
-		ddbltfx.dwFillColor = 0;
-
 		result = m_pBackBuffer->Blt(NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &ddbltfx);
 		if (result == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
 			m_pBackBuffer->Restore();
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
index 8d137e34..d38cb093 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void MxDisplaySurface::ClearScreen()
 
 	DDBLTFX ddBltFx = {};
 	ddBltFx.dwSize = sizeof(DDBLTFX);
-	ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 0;
+	ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 0xFF000000;
 
 	for (MxS32 i = 0; i < backBuffers; i++) {
 		if (m_ddSurface2->Blt(NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &ddBltFx) == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
@@ -779,21 +779,11 @@ void MxDisplaySurface::Display(MxS32 p_left, MxS32 p_top, MxS32 p_left2, MxS32 p
 			if (g_unk0x1010215c < 2) {
 				g_unk0x1010215c++;
 
-				DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
-				memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
-				ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
-				if (m_ddSurface2->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL) == DD_OK) {
-					MxU8* surface = (MxU8*) ddsd.lpSurface;
-					MxS32 height = m_videoParam.GetRect().GetHeight();
+				DDBLTFX ddbltfx = {};
+				ddbltfx.dwSize = sizeof(ddbltfx);
+				ddbltfx.dwFillColor = 0xFF000000;
 
-					for (MxU32 i = 0; i < ddsd.dwHeight; i++) {
-						memset(surface, 0, ddsd.lPitch);
-						surface += ddsd.lPitch;
-					}
-
-					m_ddSurface2->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
-				}
-				else {
+				if (m_ddSurface2->Blt(NULL, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &ddbltfx) != DD_OK) {
 					SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "MxDisplaySurface::Display error\n");
 				}
 			}
@@ -812,7 +802,7 @@ void MxDisplaySurface::Display(MxS32 p_left, MxS32 p_top, MxS32 p_left2, MxS32 p
 			DDBLTFX data;
 			memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 			data.dwSize = sizeof(data);
-			data.dwDDFX = 8;
+			data.dwDDFX = DDBLTFX_NOTEARING;
 
 			if (m_ddSurface1->Blt((LPRECT) &b, m_ddSurface2, (LPRECT) &a, DDBLT_NONE, &data) == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
 				m_ddSurface1->Restore();
diff --git a/miniwin/include/miniwin/ddraw.h b/miniwin/include/miniwin/ddraw.h
index 1e3fd17f..2a8932a2 100644
--- a/miniwin/include/miniwin/ddraw.h
+++ b/miniwin/include/miniwin/ddraw.h
@@ -246,9 +246,13 @@ struct DDSCAPS {
 };
 typedef struct DDSCAPS* LPDDSCAPS;
 
+#define DDBLTFX_NOTEARING DDBLTFXFlags::NOTEARING
+enum class DDBLTFXFlags : uint8_t {
+	NOTEARING = 1 << 3,
+};
 struct DDBLTFX {
 	DWORD dwSize;
-	DWORD dwDDFX;
+	DDBLTFXFlags dwDDFX;
 	DWORD dwROP;
 	DWORD dwFillColor;
 };

From c63d725b641eade5cc0be158ea933a5ead68ed36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 00:20:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/17] Port WipeDown and Window to use DDBLT_COLORFILL (#506)

---
 .../src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp        | 116 ++++--------------
 .../src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp   |  85 +++++++------
 .../src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.cpp    |  73 +++++------
 miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.h  |   2 +-
 .../src/d3drm/backends/directx9/renderer.cpp  |   4 +-
 miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp |  33 +++--
 miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h   |   3 +-
 .../src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp   |   9 +-
 .../src/d3drm/backends/opengles2/renderer.cpp |  43 ++++---
 .../src/d3drm/backends/sdl3gpu/renderer.cpp   |  44 ++++---
 .../src/d3drm/backends/software/renderer.cpp  |  25 +++-
 miniwin/src/ddraw/framebuffer.cpp             |  20 ++-
 miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer.h          |   2 +-
 miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_citro3d.h  |   2 +-
 miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_directx9.h |   2 +-
 miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengl1.h  |   2 +-
 .../src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengles2.h    |   2 +-
 miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_sdl3gpu.h  |   2 +-
 miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_software.h |   2 +-
 19 files changed, 248 insertions(+), 223 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
index 8c2c994d..6fd211c6 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
@@ -400,47 +400,18 @@ void MxTransitionManager::WipeDownTransition()
 		return;
 	}
 
-	DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
-	memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
-	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
+	RECT fillRect = g_fullScreenRect;
+	// For each of the 240 animation ticks, blank out two scanlines
+	// starting at the top of the screen.
+	fillRect.bottom = 2 * (m_animationTimer + 1);
 
-	HRESULT res = m_ddSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
-	if (res == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
-		m_ddSurface->Restore();
-		res = m_ddSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
-	}
+	DDBLTFX bltFx = {};
+	bltFx.dwSize = sizeof(bltFx);
+	bltFx.dwFillColor = 0xFF000000;
 
-	if (res == DD_OK) {
-		SubmitCopyRect(&ddsd);
+	m_ddSurface->Blt(&fillRect, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &bltFx);
 
-		// For each of the 240 animation ticks, blank out two scanlines
-		// starting at the top of the screen.
-		MxU8* line = (MxU8*) ddsd.lpSurface + 2 * ddsd.lPitch * m_animationTimer;
-
-		if (ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount == 32) {
-			MxU32* pixels = (MxU32*) line;
-			int pixelsPerLine = ddsd.lPitch / 4;
-			for (int i = 0; i < pixelsPerLine; i++) {
-				pixels[i] = 0xFF000000;
-			}
-			line += ddsd.lPitch;
-			pixels = (MxU32*) line;
-			for (int i = 0; i < pixelsPerLine; i++) {
-				pixels[i] = 0xFF000000;
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			memset(line, 0, ddsd.lPitch);
-
-			line += ddsd.lPitch;
-			memset(line, 0, ddsd.lPitch);
-		}
-
-		SetupCopyRect(&ddsd);
-		m_ddSurface->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
-
-		m_animationTimer++;
-	}
+	m_animationTimer++;
 }
 
 // FUNCTION: LEGO1 0x1004c270
@@ -452,65 +423,28 @@ void MxTransitionManager::WindowsTransition()
 		return;
 	}
 
-	DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
-	memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
-	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
+	DDBLTFX bltFx = {};
+	bltFx.dwSize = sizeof(bltFx);
+	bltFx.dwFillColor = 0xFF000000;
 
-	HRESULT res = m_ddSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
-	if (res == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
-		m_ddSurface->Restore();
-		res = m_ddSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
-	}
+	int top = m_animationTimer;
+	int bottom = 480 - m_animationTimer - 1;
+	int left = m_animationTimer;
+	int right = 639 - m_animationTimer;
 
-	if (res == DD_OK) {
-		SubmitCopyRect(&ddsd);
+	RECT topRect = {0, top, 640, top + 1};
+	m_ddSurface->Blt(&topRect, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &bltFx);
 
-		MxU8* line = (MxU8*) ddsd.lpSurface + m_animationTimer * ddsd.lPitch;
+	RECT bottomRect = {0, bottom, 640, bottom + 1};
+	m_ddSurface->Blt(&bottomRect, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &bltFx);
 
-		MxS32 bytesPerPixel = ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount / 8;
+	RECT leftRect = {left, top + 1, left + 1, bottom};
+	m_ddSurface->Blt(&leftRect, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &bltFx);
 
-		if (bytesPerPixel == 4) {
-			MxU32* pixels = (MxU32*) line;
-			for (int i = 0; i < 640; i++) {
-				pixels[i] = 0xFF000000;
-			}
+	RECT rightRect = {right, top + 1, right + 1, bottom};
+	m_ddSurface->Blt(&rightRect, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &bltFx);
 
-			for (MxS32 i = m_animationTimer + 1; i < 480 - m_animationTimer - 1; i++) {
-				line += ddsd.lPitch;
-				pixels = (MxU32*) line;
-				pixels[m_animationTimer] = 0xFF000000;
-				pixels[639 - m_animationTimer] = 0xFF000000;
-			}
-
-			if (m_animationTimer < 240 - 1) {
-				line += ddsd.lPitch;
-				pixels = (MxU32*) line;
-				for (int i = 0; i < 640; i++) {
-					pixels[i] = 0xFF000000;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			memset(line, 0, 640 * bytesPerPixel);
-
-			for (MxS32 i = m_animationTimer + 1; i < 480 - m_animationTimer - 1; i++) {
-				line += ddsd.lPitch;
-
-				memset(line + m_animationTimer * bytesPerPixel, 0, bytesPerPixel);
-				memset(line + (639 - m_animationTimer) * bytesPerPixel, 0, bytesPerPixel);
-			}
-
-			if (m_animationTimer < 240 - 1) {
-				line += ddsd.lPitch;
-				memset(line, 0, 640 * bytesPerPixel);
-			}
-		}
-
-		SetupCopyRect(&ddsd);
-		m_ddSurface->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
-
-		m_animationTimer++;
-	}
+	m_animationTimer++;
 }
 
 // FUNCTION: LEGO1 0x1004c3e0
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp
index f076cf70..f71f9255 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/citro3d/renderer.cpp
@@ -443,6 +443,32 @@ void ConvertMatrix(const D3DRMMATRIX4D in, C3D_Mtx* out)
 	}
 }
 
+void SetMaterialAppearance(
+	const FColor& color,
+	float shininess,
+	int uLoc_meshColor,
+	int uLoc_shininess,
+	C3D_Tex* textures
+)
+{
+	C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_meshColor, color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
+	C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_shininess, shininess, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+
+	C3D_TexEnv* env = C3D_GetTexEnv(0);
+	C3D_TexEnvInit(env);
+
+	if (textures) {
+		C3D_TexBind(0, textures);
+		C3D_TexEnvSrc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_TEXTURE0, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR);
+		C3D_TexEnvFunc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_MODULATE);
+	}
+	else {
+		C3D_TexBind(0, nullptr);
+		C3D_TexEnvSrc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR);
+		C3D_TexEnvFunc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_REPLACE);
+	}
+}
+
 void Citro3DRenderer::SubmitDraw(
 	DWORD meshId,
 	const D3DRMMATRIX4D& modelViewMatrix,
@@ -462,32 +488,17 @@ void Citro3DRenderer::SubmitDraw(
 	BufInfo_Init(bufInfo);
 	BufInfo_Add(bufInfo, mesh.vbo, sizeof(D3DRMVERTEX), 3, 0x210);
 
-	C3D_FVUnifSet(
-		GPU_VERTEX_SHADER,
+	SetMaterialAppearance(
+		{appearance.color.r / 255.0f,
+		 appearance.color.g / 255.0f,
+		 appearance.color.b / 255.0f,
+		 appearance.color.a / 255.0f},
+		appearance.shininess,
 		uLoc_meshColor,
-		appearance.color.r / 255.0f,
-		appearance.color.g / 255.0f,
-		appearance.color.b / 255.0f,
-		appearance.color.a / 255.0f
+		uLoc_shininess,
+		appearance.textureId != NO_TEXTURE_ID ? &m_textures[appearance.textureId].c3dTex : nullptr
 	);
 
-	C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_shininess, appearance.shininess / 255.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-
-	if (appearance.textureId != NO_TEXTURE_ID) {
-		C3D_TexBind(0, &m_textures[appearance.textureId].c3dTex);
-		C3D_TexEnv* env = C3D_GetTexEnv(0);
-		C3D_TexEnvInit(env);
-		C3D_TexEnvSrc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_TEXTURE0, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR);
-		C3D_TexEnvFunc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_MODULATE);
-	}
-	else {
-		C3D_TexBind(0, nullptr);
-		C3D_TexEnv* env = C3D_GetTexEnv(0);
-		C3D_TexEnvInit(env);
-		C3D_TexEnvSrc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR);
-		C3D_TexEnvFunc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_REPLACE);
-	}
-
 	C3D_DrawArrays(GPU_TRIANGLES, 0, mesh.vertexCount);
 }
 
@@ -519,7 +530,7 @@ void Citro3DRenderer::Flip()
 	g_rendering = false;
 }
 
-void Citro3DRenderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect)
+void Citro3DRenderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color)
 {
 	C3D_AlphaBlend(GPU_BLEND_ADD, GPU_BLEND_ADD, GPU_ONE, GPU_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, GPU_ONE, GPU_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
 	StartFrame();
@@ -545,16 +556,9 @@ void Citro3DRenderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, con
 	C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightClr + 1, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
 	C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightClr + 2, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // Ambient
 
-	C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_shininess, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-	C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_meshColor, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	C3DTextureCacheEntry* texture = (textureId != NO_TEXTURE_ID) ? &m_textures[textureId] : nullptr;
 
-	C3DTextureCacheEntry& texture = m_textures[textureId];
-
-	C3D_TexBind(0, &texture.c3dTex);
-	C3D_TexEnv* env = C3D_GetTexEnv(0);
-	C3D_TexEnvInit(env);
-	C3D_TexEnvSrc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_TEXTURE0, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR);
-	C3D_TexEnvFunc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_MODULATE);
+	SetMaterialAppearance(color, 0.0f, uLoc_meshColor, uLoc_shininess, texture ? &texture->c3dTex : nullptr);
 
 	float scale = m_viewportTransform.scale;
 
@@ -563,10 +567,17 @@ void Citro3DRenderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, con
 	float x2 = x1 + static_cast<float>(dstRect.w);
 	float y2 = y1 + static_cast<float>(dstRect.h);
 
-	float u0 = (srcRect.x * scale) / texture.width;
-	float u1 = ((srcRect.x + srcRect.w) * scale) / texture.width;
-	float v0 = (srcRect.y * scale) / texture.height;
-	float v1 = ((srcRect.y + srcRect.h) * scale) / texture.height;
+	float u0 = 0.0f;
+	float u1 = 0.0f;
+	float v0 = 0.0f;
+	float v1 = 0.0f;
+
+	if (texture) {
+		u0 = (srcRect.x * scale) / texture->width;
+		u1 = ((srcRect.x + srcRect.w) * scale) / texture->width;
+		v0 = (srcRect.y * scale) / texture->height;
+		v1 = ((srcRect.y + srcRect.h) * scale) / texture->height;
+	}
 
 	C3D_ImmDrawBegin(GPU_TRIANGLES);
 
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.cpp
index 33dc2864..4ccea210 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.cpp
@@ -297,44 +297,23 @@ D3DMATRIX ToD3DMATRIX(const Matrix4x4& in)
 	return out;
 }
 
-void Actual_SubmitDraw(
-	const D3D9MeshCacheEntry* mesh,
-	const Matrix4x4* modelViewMatrix,
-	const Matrix4x4* worldMatrix,
-	const Matrix4x4* viewMatrix,
-	const Matrix3x3* normalMatrix,
-	const Appearance* appearance,
-	IDirect3DTexture9* texture
-)
+void SetMaterialAndTexture(const FColor& color, float shininess, IDirect3DTexture9* texture)
 {
-	D3DMATRIX proj = ToD3DMATRIX(g_projection);
-	g_device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
-	D3DMATRIX view = ToD3DMATRIX(*viewMatrix);
-	g_device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &view);
-	D3DMATRIX world = ToD3DMATRIX(*worldMatrix);
-	g_device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &world);
-
 	D3DMATERIAL9 mat = {};
-	mat.Diffuse.r = appearance->color.r / 255.0f;
-	mat.Diffuse.g = appearance->color.g / 255.0f;
-	mat.Diffuse.b = appearance->color.b / 255.0f;
-	mat.Diffuse.a = appearance->color.a / 255.0f;
+	mat.Diffuse.r = color.r / 255.0f;
+	mat.Diffuse.g = color.g / 255.0f;
+	mat.Diffuse.b = color.b / 255.0f;
+	mat.Diffuse.a = color.a / 255.0f;
 	mat.Ambient = mat.Diffuse;
 
-	if (appearance->shininess != 0) {
+	if (shininess != 0) {
 		g_device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, TRUE);
-		mat.Specular.r = 1.0f;
-		mat.Specular.g = 1.0f;
-		mat.Specular.b = 1.0f;
-		mat.Specular.a = 1.0f;
-		mat.Power = appearance->shininess;
+		mat.Specular = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
+		mat.Power = shininess;
 	}
 	else {
 		g_device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, FALSE);
-		mat.Specular.r = 0.0f;
-		mat.Specular.g = 0.0f;
-		mat.Specular.b = 0.0f;
-		mat.Specular.a = 0.0f;
+		mat.Specular = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
 		mat.Power = 0.0f;
 	}
 
@@ -352,6 +331,33 @@ void Actual_SubmitDraw(
 	else {
 		g_device->SetTexture(0, nullptr);
 	}
+}
+
+void Actual_SubmitDraw(
+	const D3D9MeshCacheEntry* mesh,
+	const Matrix4x4* modelViewMatrix,
+	const Matrix4x4* worldMatrix,
+	const Matrix4x4* viewMatrix,
+	const Matrix3x3* normalMatrix,
+	const Appearance* appearance,
+	IDirect3DTexture9* texture
+)
+{
+	D3DMATRIX proj = ToD3DMATRIX(g_projection);
+	g_device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
+	D3DMATRIX view = ToD3DMATRIX(*viewMatrix);
+	g_device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &view);
+	D3DMATRIX world = ToD3DMATRIX(*worldMatrix);
+	g_device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &world);
+
+	SetMaterialAndTexture(
+		{appearance->color.r / 255.0f,
+		 appearance->color.g / 255.0f,
+		 appearance->color.b / 255.0f,
+		 appearance->color.a / 255.0f},
+		appearance->shininess,
+		texture
+	);
 
 	g_device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, mesh->flat ? D3DSHADE_FLAT : D3DSHADE_GOURAUD);
 
@@ -367,7 +373,7 @@ uint32_t Actual_Flip()
 	return g_device->Present(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
 }
 
-void Actual_Draw2DImage(IDirect3DTexture9* texture, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect)
+void Actual_Draw2DImage(IDirect3DTexture9* texture, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color)
 {
 	StartScene();
 
@@ -405,10 +411,7 @@ void Actual_Draw2DImage(IDirect3DTexture9* texture, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, con
 	g_device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
 	g_device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
 
-	g_device->SetTexture(0, texture);
-	g_device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
-	g_device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
-	g_device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
+	SetMaterialAndTexture(color, 0, texture);
 
 	D3DSURFACE_DESC texDesc;
 	texture->GetLevelDesc(0, &texDesc);
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.h b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.h
index e3369ec9..bf09cb00 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/actual.h
@@ -78,5 +78,5 @@ void Actual_SubmitDraw(
 void Actual_Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform);
 void Actual_Clear(float r, float g, float b);
 uint32_t Actual_Flip();
-void Actual_Draw2DImage(IDirect3DTexture9* texture, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect);
+void Actual_Draw2DImage(IDirect3DTexture9* texture, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color);
 uint32_t Actual_Download(SDL_Surface* target);
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/renderer.cpp
index 2701528b..5c8a2354 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/directx9/renderer.cpp
@@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ void DirectX9Renderer::Flip()
 	Actual_Flip();
 }
 
-void DirectX9Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect)
+void DirectX9Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color)
 {
-	Actual_Draw2DImage(m_textures[textureId].dxTexture, srcRect, dstRect);
+	Actual_Draw2DImage(m_textures[textureId].dxTexture, srcRect, dstRect, color);
 }
 
 void DirectX9Renderer::SetDither(bool dither)
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp
index d75eb04e..b1a464d5 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp
@@ -285,9 +285,10 @@ void GL11_Clear(float r, float g, float b)
 }
 
 void GL11_Draw2DImage(
-	GLTextureCacheEntry& cache,
+	const GLTextureCacheEntry* cache,
 	const SDL_Rect& srcRect,
 	const SDL_Rect& dstRect,
+	const FColor& color,
 	float left,
 	float right,
 	float bottom,
@@ -296,6 +297,7 @@ void GL11_Draw2DImage(
 {
 	glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 	glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
+	glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
 
 	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 	glLoadIdentity();
@@ -306,17 +308,28 @@ void GL11_Draw2DImage(
 	glLoadIdentity();
 
 	glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
-	glColor4f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	glColor4f(color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
 
-	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cache.glTextureId);
-	glEnable(GL_BLEND);
-	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+	float u1 = 0;
+	float v1 = 0;
+	float u2 = 0;
+	float v2 = 0;
 
-	float u1 = srcRect.x / cache.width;
-	float v1 = srcRect.y / cache.height;
-	float u2 = (srcRect.x + srcRect.w) / cache.width;
-	float v2 = (srcRect.y + srcRect.h) / cache.height;
+	if (cache) {
+		glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cache->glTextureId);
+		glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+		glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+
+		u1 = srcRect.x / cache->width;
+		v1 = srcRect.y / cache->height;
+		u2 = (srcRect.x + srcRect.w) / cache->width;
+		v2 = (srcRect.y + srcRect.h) / cache->height;
+	}
+	else {
+		glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+		glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
+	}
 
 	float x1 = (float) dstRect.x;
 	float y1 = (float) dstRect.y;
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h
index 7a6a4432..9460119c 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h
@@ -79,9 +79,10 @@ void GL11_SubmitDraw(
 void GL11_Resize(int width, int height);
 void GL11_Clear(float r, float g, float b);
 void GL11_Draw2DImage(
-	GLTextureCacheEntry& cache,
+	const GLTextureCacheEntry* cache,
 	const SDL_Rect& srcRect,
 	const SDL_Rect& dstRect,
+	const FColor& color,
 	float left,
 	float right,
 	float bottom,
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp
index 4c6aacf9..8c43d14a 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void OpenGL1Renderer::Flip()
 	}
 }
 
-void OpenGL1Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect)
+void OpenGL1Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color)
 {
 	m_dirty = true;
 
@@ -381,7 +381,12 @@ void OpenGL1Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, con
 	float top = -m_viewportTransform.offsetY / m_viewportTransform.scale;
 	float bottom = (m_height - m_viewportTransform.offsetY) / m_viewportTransform.scale;
 
-	GL11_Draw2DImage(m_textures[textureId], srcRect, dstRect, left, right, bottom, top);
+	const GLTextureCacheEntry* texture = nullptr;
+	if (textureId != NO_TEXTURE_ID) {
+		texture = &m_textures[textureId];
+	}
+
+	GL11_Draw2DImage(texture, srcRect, dstRect, color, left, right, bottom, top);
 }
 
 void OpenGL1Renderer::SetDither(bool dither)
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengles2/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengles2/renderer.cpp
index 28466bea..850e8b6e 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengles2/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengles2/renderer.cpp
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ void OpenGLES2Renderer::Flip()
 	}
 }
 
-void OpenGLES2Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect)
+void OpenGLES2Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color)
 {
 	m_dirty = true;
 
@@ -607,25 +607,37 @@ void OpenGLES2Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, c
 
 	glUseProgram(m_shaderProgram);
 
-	float color[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
+	float ambient[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
 	float blank[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
-	glUniform4fv(u_lightLocs[0][0], 1, color);
+	glUniform4fv(u_lightLocs[0][0], 1, ambient);
 	glUniform4fv(u_lightLocs[0][1], 1, blank);
 	glUniform4fv(u_lightLocs[0][2], 1, blank);
 	glUniform1i(m_lightCountLoc, 1);
 
-	glUniform4f(m_colorLoc, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+	glUniform4f(m_colorLoc, color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);
 	glUniform1f(m_shinLoc, 0.0f);
 
-	const GLES2TextureCacheEntry& texture = m_textures[textureId];
-	float scaleX = static_cast<float>(dstRect.w) / srcRect.w;
-	float scaleY = static_cast<float>(dstRect.h) / srcRect.h;
-	SDL_Rect expandedDstRect = {
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.x - srcRect.x * scaleX)),
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.y - srcRect.y * scaleY)),
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(texture.width * scaleX)),
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(texture.height * scaleY))
-	};
+	SDL_Rect expandedDstRect;
+	if (textureId != NO_TEXTURE_ID) {
+		const GLES2TextureCacheEntry& texture = m_textures[textureId];
+		float scaleX = static_cast<float>(dstRect.w) / srcRect.w;
+		float scaleY = static_cast<float>(dstRect.h) / srcRect.h;
+		expandedDstRect = {
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.x - srcRect.x * scaleX)),
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.y - srcRect.y * scaleY)),
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(texture.width * scaleX)),
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(texture.height * scaleY))
+		};
+
+		glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+		glUniform1i(m_useTextureLoc, 1);
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture.glTextureId);
+		glUniform1i(m_textureLoc, 0);
+	}
+	else {
+		expandedDstRect = dstRect;
+		glUniform1i(m_useTextureLoc, 0);
+	}
 
 	D3DRMMATRIX4D modelView, projection;
 	Create2DTransformMatrix(
@@ -645,11 +657,6 @@ void OpenGLES2Renderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, c
 	glEnable(GL_BLEND);
 	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
 
-	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
-	glUniform1i(m_useTextureLoc, 1);
-	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture.glTextureId);
-	glUniform1i(m_textureLoc, 0);
-
 	glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
 	glScissor(
 		static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.x * m_viewportTransform.scale + m_viewportTransform.offsetX)),
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/sdl3gpu/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/sdl3gpu/renderer.cpp
index 69b326b6..c6324f03 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/sdl3gpu/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/sdl3gpu/renderer.cpp
@@ -884,24 +884,37 @@ void Direct3DRMSDL3GPURenderer::Flip()
 	m_cmdbuf = nullptr;
 }
 
-void Direct3DRMSDL3GPURenderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect)
+void Direct3DRMSDL3GPURenderer::Draw2DImage(
+	Uint32 textureId,
+	const SDL_Rect& srcRect,
+	const SDL_Rect& dstRect,
+	FColor color
+)
 {
 	if (!m_renderPass) {
 		StartRenderPass(0, 0, 0, false);
 	}
 	SDL_BindGPUGraphicsPipeline(m_renderPass, m_uiPipeline);
 
-	const SDL3TextureCache& tex = m_textures[textureId];
-
-	auto surface = static_cast<DirectDrawSurfaceImpl*>(tex.texture->m_surface);
-	float scaleX = static_cast<float>(dstRect.w) / srcRect.w;
-	float scaleY = static_cast<float>(dstRect.h) / srcRect.h;
-	SDL_Rect expandedDstRect = {
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.x - srcRect.x * scaleX)),
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.y - srcRect.y * scaleY)),
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(static_cast<float>(surface->m_surface->w) * scaleX)),
-		static_cast<int>(std::round(static_cast<float>(surface->m_surface->h) * scaleY)),
-	};
+	SDL_GPUTexture* tex;
+	SDL_Rect expandedDstRect;
+	if (textureId == NO_TEXTURE_ID) {
+		expandedDstRect = dstRect;
+		tex = m_dummyTexture;
+	}
+	else {
+		SDL3TextureCache& cache = m_textures[textureId];
+		tex = cache.gpuTexture;
+		auto surface = static_cast<DirectDrawSurfaceImpl*>(cache.texture->m_surface);
+		float scaleX = static_cast<float>(dstRect.w) / srcRect.w;
+		float scaleY = static_cast<float>(dstRect.h) / srcRect.h;
+		expandedDstRect = {
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.x - srcRect.x * scaleX)),
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(dstRect.y - srcRect.y * scaleY)),
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(static_cast<float>(surface->m_surface->w) * scaleX)),
+			static_cast<int>(std::round(static_cast<float>(surface->m_surface->h) * scaleY)),
+		};
+	}
 
 	Create2DTransformMatrix(
 		expandedDstRect,
@@ -916,11 +929,14 @@ void Direct3DRMSDL3GPURenderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& sr
 	SceneLight fullBright = {{1, 1, 1, 1}, {0, 0, 0}, 0, {0, 0, 0}, 0};
 	memcpy(&m_fragmentShadingData.lights, &fullBright, sizeof(SceneLight));
 	m_fragmentShadingData.lightCount = 1;
-	m_fragmentShadingData.color = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
+	m_fragmentShadingData.color.r = static_cast<Uint8>(color.r * 255);
+	m_fragmentShadingData.color.g = static_cast<Uint8>(color.g * 255);
+	m_fragmentShadingData.color.b = static_cast<Uint8>(color.b * 255);
+	m_fragmentShadingData.color.a = static_cast<Uint8>(color.a * 255);
 	m_fragmentShadingData.shininess = 0.0f;
 	m_fragmentShadingData.useTexture = 1;
 
-	SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding samplerBinding = {tex.gpuTexture, m_uiSampler};
+	SDL_GPUTextureSamplerBinding samplerBinding = {tex, m_uiSampler};
 	SDL_BindGPUFragmentSamplers(m_renderPass, 0, &samplerBinding, 1);
 	SDL_PushGPUVertexUniformData(m_cmdbuf, 0, &m_uniforms, sizeof(m_uniforms));
 	SDL_PushGPUFragmentUniformData(m_cmdbuf, 0, &m_fragmentShadingData, sizeof(m_fragmentShadingData));
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/software/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/software/renderer.cpp
index b4fab671..2ae8697e 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/software/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/software/renderer.cpp
@@ -774,16 +774,35 @@ void Direct3DRMSoftwareRenderer::Flip()
 	SDL_RenderPresent(m_renderer);
 }
 
-void Direct3DRMSoftwareRenderer::Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect)
+void Direct3DRMSoftwareRenderer::Draw2DImage(
+	Uint32 textureId,
+	const SDL_Rect& srcRect,
+	const SDL_Rect& dstRect,
+	FColor color
+)
 {
-	SDL_Surface* surface = m_textures[textureId].cached;
-	SDL_UnlockSurface(surface);
 	SDL_Rect centeredRect = {
 		static_cast<int>(dstRect.x * m_viewportTransform.scale + m_viewportTransform.offsetX),
 		static_cast<int>(dstRect.y * m_viewportTransform.scale + m_viewportTransform.offsetY),
 		static_cast<int>(dstRect.w * m_viewportTransform.scale),
 		static_cast<int>(dstRect.h * m_viewportTransform.scale),
 	};
+
+	if (textureId == NO_TEXTURE_ID) {
+		Uint32 sdlColor = SDL_MapRGBA(
+			m_format,
+			m_palette,
+			static_cast<Uint8>(color.r * 255),
+			static_cast<Uint8>(color.g * 255),
+			static_cast<Uint8>(color.b * 255),
+			static_cast<Uint8>(color.a * 255)
+		);
+		SDL_FillSurfaceRect(m_renderedImage, &centeredRect, sdlColor);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	SDL_Surface* surface = m_textures[textureId].cached;
+	SDL_UnlockSurface(surface);
 	SDL_BlitSurfaceScaled(surface, &srcRect, m_renderedImage, &centeredRect, SDL_SCALEMODE_LINEAR);
 	SDL_LockSurface(surface);
 }
diff --git a/miniwin/src/ddraw/framebuffer.cpp b/miniwin/src/ddraw/framebuffer.cpp
index 9f4224fd..20490b42 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/ddraw/framebuffer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/ddraw/framebuffer.cpp
@@ -48,16 +48,32 @@ HRESULT FrameBufferImpl::Blt(
 	if (!DDRenderer) {
 		return DDERR_GENERIC;
 	}
+
 	if (dynamic_cast<FrameBufferImpl*>(lpDDSrcSurface) == this) {
 		return Flip(nullptr, DDFLIP_WAIT);
 	}
+
 	if ((dwFlags & DDBLT_COLORFILL) == DDBLT_COLORFILL) {
+		Uint8 a = (lpDDBltFx->dwFillColor >> 24) & 0xFF;
 		Uint8 r = (lpDDBltFx->dwFillColor >> 16) & 0xFF;
 		Uint8 g = (lpDDBltFx->dwFillColor >> 8) & 0xFF;
 		Uint8 b = lpDDBltFx->dwFillColor & 0xFF;
-		DDRenderer->Clear(r / 255.0f, g / 255.0f, b / 255.0f);
+
+		float fa = a / 255.0f;
+		float fr = r / 255.0f;
+		float fg = g / 255.0f;
+		float fb = b / 255.0f;
+
+		if (lpDestRect) {
+			SDL_Rect dstRect = ConvertRect(lpDestRect);
+			DDRenderer->Draw2DImage(NO_TEXTURE_ID, SDL_Rect{}, dstRect, {fr, fg, fb, fa});
+		}
+		else {
+			DDRenderer->Clear(fr, fg, fb);
+		}
 		return DD_OK;
 	}
+
 	auto surface = static_cast<DirectDrawSurfaceImpl*>(lpDDSrcSurface);
 	if (!surface) {
 		return DDERR_GENERIC;
@@ -67,7 +83,7 @@ HRESULT FrameBufferImpl::Blt(
 		lpSrcRect ? ConvertRect(lpSrcRect) : SDL_Rect{0, 0, surface->m_surface->w, surface->m_surface->h};
 	SDL_Rect dstRect =
 		lpDestRect ? ConvertRect(lpDestRect) : SDL_Rect{0, 0, (int) m_virtualWidth, (int) m_virtualHeight};
-	DDRenderer->Draw2DImage(textureId, srcRect, dstRect);
+	DDRenderer->Draw2DImage(textureId, srcRect, dstRect, {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f});
 
 	return DD_OK;
 }
diff --git a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer.h b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer.h
index a871bb26..d6464eb7 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Direct3DRMRenderer : public IDirect3DDevice2 {
 	virtual void Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform) = 0;
 	virtual void Clear(float r, float g, float b) = 0;
 	virtual void Flip() = 0;
-	virtual void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect) = 0;
+	virtual void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color) = 0;
 	virtual void Download(SDL_Surface* target) = 0;
 	virtual void SetDither(bool dither) = 0;
 
diff --git a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_citro3d.h b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_citro3d.h
index af91b3dc..34863497 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_citro3d.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_citro3d.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class Citro3DRenderer : public Direct3DRMRenderer {
 	void Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform) override;
 	void Clear(float r, float g, float b) override;
 	void Flip() override;
-	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect) override;
+	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color) override;
 	void Download(SDL_Surface* target) override;
 	void SetDither(bool dither) override;
 
diff --git a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_directx9.h b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_directx9.h
index 18ac126f..d1b0a581 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_directx9.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_directx9.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class DirectX9Renderer : public Direct3DRMRenderer {
 	void Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform) override;
 	void Clear(float r, float g, float b) override;
 	void Flip() override;
-	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect) override;
+	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color) override;
 	void Download(SDL_Surface* target) override;
 	void SetDither(bool dither) override;
 
diff --git a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengl1.h b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengl1.h
index 656a964b..bd0fa003 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengl1.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengl1.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class OpenGL1Renderer : public Direct3DRMRenderer {
 	void Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform) override;
 	void Clear(float r, float g, float b) override;
 	void Flip() override;
-	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect) override;
+	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color) override;
 	void Download(SDL_Surface* target) override;
 	void SetDither(bool dither) override;
 
diff --git a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengles2.h b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengles2.h
index 0aaec63d..7dbb1f4b 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengles2.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_opengles2.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class OpenGLES2Renderer : public Direct3DRMRenderer {
 	void Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform) override;
 	void Clear(float r, float g, float b) override;
 	void Flip() override;
-	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect) override;
+	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color) override;
 	void Download(SDL_Surface* target) override;
 	void SetDither(bool dither) override;
 
diff --git a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_sdl3gpu.h b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_sdl3gpu.h
index cf68a8c4..b3afd674 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_sdl3gpu.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_sdl3gpu.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class Direct3DRMSDL3GPURenderer : public Direct3DRMRenderer {
 	void Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform) override;
 	void Clear(float r, float g, float b) override;
 	void Flip() override;
-	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect) override;
+	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color) override;
 	void Download(SDL_Surface* target) override;
 	void SetDither(bool dither) override;
 
diff --git a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_software.h b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_software.h
index 91abac32..8b8c0dde 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_software.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/internal/d3drmrenderer_software.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class Direct3DRMSoftwareRenderer : public Direct3DRMRenderer {
 	void Resize(int width, int height, const ViewportTransform& viewportTransform) override;
 	void Clear(float r, float g, float b) override;
 	void Flip() override;
-	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect) override;
+	void Draw2DImage(Uint32 textureId, const SDL_Rect& srcRect, const SDL_Rect& dstRect, FColor color) override;
 	void Download(SDL_Surface* target) override;
 	void SetDither(bool dither) override;
 

From f1b22ee02568779b1ea23c944936eadf9bd6f76c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Semmler <mail@csemmler.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 16:28:45 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 10/17] Allow Web port to be playable in Firefox Private (#513)

---
 ISLE/emscripten/emscripten.patch | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.cpp   | 17 +++++++++++++----
 ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.h     |  2 +-
 ISLE/isleapp.cpp                 | 11 +++++++----
 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ISLE/emscripten/emscripten.patch b/ISLE/emscripten/emscripten.patch
index 899d72eb..0bc8222d 100644
--- a/ISLE/emscripten/emscripten.patch
+++ b/ISLE/emscripten/emscripten.patch
@@ -139,3 +139,21 @@ index e8c9f7e21..caf1971d2 100644
    },
 -
  });
+diff --git a/src/preamble.js b/src/preamble.js
+index 572694517..0d2f4421b 100644
+--- a/src/preamble.js
++++ b/src/preamble.js
+@@ -1062,3 +1062,13 @@ function getCompilerSetting(name) {
+ // dynamic linker as symbols are loaded.
+ var asyncifyStubs = {};
+ #endif
++
++(async () => {
++  try {
++    await navigator.storage.getDirectory();
++    Module["disableOpfs"] = false;
++  } catch (e) {
++    Module["disableOpfs"] = true;
++  }
++})();
++
diff --git a/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.cpp b/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.cpp
index 395242a1..50cd9012 100644
--- a/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.cpp
+++ b/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <SDL3/SDL_filesystem.h>
 #include <SDL3/SDL_log.h>
+#include <emscripten.h>
 #include <emscripten/wasmfs.h>
 
 static backend_t opfs = nullptr;
@@ -13,10 +14,16 @@ static backend_t fetchfs = nullptr;
 
 extern const char* g_files[46];
 
-void Emscripten_SetupConfig(const char* p_iniConfig)
+bool Emscripten_OPFSDisabled()
 {
-	if (!p_iniConfig || !*p_iniConfig) {
-		return;
+	return MAIN_THREAD_EM_ASM_INT({return !!Module["disableOpfs"]});
+}
+
+bool Emscripten_SetupConfig(const char* p_iniConfig)
+{
+	if (Emscripten_OPFSDisabled()) {
+		SDL_Log("OPFS is disabled; ignoring .ini path");
+		return false;
 	}
 
 	opfs = wasmfs_create_opfs_backend();
@@ -28,6 +35,8 @@ void Emscripten_SetupConfig(const char* p_iniConfig)
 		wasmfs_create_directory(iniConfig.GetData(), 0644, opfs);
 		*parse = '/';
 	}
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 void Emscripten_SetupFilesystem()
@@ -66,7 +75,7 @@ void Emscripten_SetupFilesystem()
 		registerFile(file);
 	}
 
-	if (GameState()->GetSavePath() && *GameState()->GetSavePath()) {
+	if (GameState()->GetSavePath() && *GameState()->GetSavePath() && !Emscripten_OPFSDisabled()) {
 		if (!opfs) {
 			opfs = wasmfs_create_opfs_backend();
 		}
diff --git a/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.h b/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.h
index 131df1c8..ad78a349 100644
--- a/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.h
+++ b/ISLE/emscripten/filesystem.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ inline static const char* Emscripten_savePath = "/save";
 inline static const char* Emscripten_streamPath = "/";
 inline static const char* Emscripten_streamHost = ISLE_EMSCRIPTEN_HOST;
 
-void Emscripten_SetupConfig(const char* p_iniConfig);
+bool Emscripten_SetupConfig(const char* p_iniConfig);
 void Emscripten_SetupFilesystem();
 
 #endif // EMSCRIPTEN_FILESYSTEM_H
diff --git a/ISLE/isleapp.cpp b/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
index cfa3c50a..2e2066d8 100644
--- a/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
+++ b/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
@@ -778,6 +778,13 @@ bool IsleApp::LoadConfig()
 {
 	char* prefPath = SDL_GetPrefPath("isledecomp", "isle");
 	char* iniConfig;
+
+#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
+	if (m_iniPath && !Emscripten_SetupConfig(m_iniPath)) {
+		m_iniPath = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (m_iniPath) {
 		iniConfig = new char[strlen(m_iniPath) + 1];
 		strcpy(iniConfig, m_iniPath);
@@ -793,10 +800,6 @@ bool IsleApp::LoadConfig()
 	}
 	SDL_Log("Reading configuration from \"%s\"", iniConfig);
 
-#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-	Emscripten_SetupConfig(iniConfig);
-#endif
-
 	dictionary* dict = iniparser_load(iniConfig);
 
 	// [library:config]

From 4167c55c051e4aea4d4b055b5f56aca9e72a212c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steven <139715581+StevenSYS@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 02:41:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 11/17] Added changing the transition type to the config tool
 (#511)

---
 CONFIG/MainDlg.cpp       |  9 +++++
 CONFIG/MainDlg.h         |  1 +
 CONFIG/config.cpp        |  4 ++
 CONFIG/config.h          |  1 +
 CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 5 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONFIG/MainDlg.cpp b/CONFIG/MainDlg.cpp
index e2c526f6..828395bd 100644
--- a/CONFIG/MainDlg.cpp
+++ b/CONFIG/MainDlg.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ CMainDialog::CMainDialog(QWidget* pParent) : QDialog(pParent)
 	connect(m_ui->sound3DCheckBox, &QCheckBox::toggled, this, &CMainDialog::OnCheckbox3DSound);
 	connect(m_ui->joystickCheckBox, &QCheckBox::toggled, this, &CMainDialog::OnCheckboxJoystick);
 	connect(m_ui->fullscreenCheckBox, &QCheckBox::toggled, this, &CMainDialog::OnCheckboxFullscreen);
+	connect(m_ui->transitionTypeComboBox, &QComboBox::currentIndexChanged, this, &CMainDialog::TransitionTypeChanged);
 	connect(m_ui->okButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &CMainDialog::accept);
 	connect(m_ui->cancelButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &CMainDialog::reject);
 	connect(m_ui->launchButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &CMainDialog::launch);
@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ void CMainDialog::UpdateInterface()
 	m_ui->joystickCheckBox->setChecked(currentConfigApp->m_use_joystick);
 	m_ui->musicCheckBox->setChecked(currentConfigApp->m_music);
 	m_ui->fullscreenCheckBox->setChecked(currentConfigApp->m_full_screen);
+	m_ui->transitionTypeComboBox->setCurrentIndex(currentConfigApp->m_transition_type);
 	m_ui->dataPath->setText(QString::fromStdString(currentConfigApp->m_cd_path));
 	m_ui->savePath->setText(QString::fromStdString(currentConfigApp->m_save_path));
 }
@@ -296,6 +298,13 @@ void CMainDialog::OnCheckboxFullscreen(bool checked)
 	UpdateInterface();
 }
 
+void CMainDialog::TransitionTypeChanged(int index)
+{
+	currentConfigApp->m_transition_type = index;
+	m_modified = true;
+	UpdateInterface();
+}
+
 void CMainDialog::SelectDataPathDialog()
 {
 	QString data_path = QString::fromStdString(currentConfigApp->m_cd_path);
diff --git a/CONFIG/MainDlg.h b/CONFIG/MainDlg.h
index 372a1156..72062486 100644
--- a/CONFIG/MainDlg.h
+++ b/CONFIG/MainDlg.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ private slots:
 	void OnCheckboxJoystick(bool checked);
 	void OnCheckboxMusic(bool checked);
 	void OnCheckboxFullscreen(bool checked);
+	void TransitionTypeChanged(int index);
 	void accept() override;
 	void reject() override;
 	void launch();
diff --git a/CONFIG/config.cpp b/CONFIG/config.cpp
index 9030ae67..b4435298 100644
--- a/CONFIG/config.cpp
+++ b/CONFIG/config.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ bool CConfigApp::InitInstance()
 	m_driver = NULL;
 	m_device = NULL;
 	m_full_screen = TRUE;
+	m_transition_type = 3; // 3: Mosaic
 	m_wide_view_angle = TRUE;
 	m_use_joystick = TRUE;
 	m_music = TRUE;
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ bool CConfigApp::ReadRegisterSettings()
 	m_display_bit_depth = iniparser_getint(dict, "isle:Display Bit Depth", -1);
 	m_flip_surfaces = iniparser_getboolean(dict, "isle:Flip Surfaces", m_flip_surfaces);
 	m_full_screen = iniparser_getboolean(dict, "isle:Full Screen", m_full_screen);
+	m_transition_type = iniparser_getint(dict, "isle:Transition Type", m_transition_type);
 	m_3d_video_ram = iniparser_getboolean(dict, "isle:Back Buffers in Video RAM", m_3d_video_ram);
 	m_wide_view_angle = iniparser_getboolean(dict, "isle:Wide View Angle", m_wide_view_angle);
 	m_3d_sound = iniparser_getboolean(dict, "isle:3DSound", m_3d_sound);
@@ -308,6 +310,8 @@ void CConfigApp::WriteRegisterSettings() const
 	SetIniBool(dict, "isle:Full Screen", m_full_screen);
 	SetIniBool(dict, "isle:Wide View Angle", m_wide_view_angle);
 
+	SetIniInt(dict, "isle:Transition Type", m_transition_type);
+
 	SetIniBool(dict, "isle:3DSound", m_3d_sound);
 	SetIniBool(dict, "isle:Music", m_music);
 
diff --git a/CONFIG/config.h b/CONFIG/config.h
index a621655a..dffc2b6c 100644
--- a/CONFIG/config.h
+++ b/CONFIG/config.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ class CConfigApp {
 	int m_display_bit_depth;
 	bool m_flip_surfaces;
 	bool m_full_screen;
+	int m_transition_type;
 	bool m_3d_video_ram;
 	bool m_wide_view_angle;
 	bool m_3d_sound;
diff --git a/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui b/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui
index c2d429ae..66e2b52e 100644
--- a/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui
+++ b/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
       <bool>false</bool>
      </property>
      <property name="alignment">
-      <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
+      <set>Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignCenter</set>
      </property>
     </widget>
    </item>
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@
             <string>Save Path:</string>
            </property>
            <property name="textFormat">
-            <enum>Qt::PlainText</enum>
+            <enum>Qt::TextFormat::PlainText</enum>
            </property>
            <property name="alignment">
-            <set>Qt::AlignRight|Qt::AlignTrailing|Qt::AlignVCenter</set>
+            <set>Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignRight|Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignTrailing|Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignVCenter</set>
            </property>
           </widget>
          </item>
@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@
             <string>Data Path:</string>
            </property>
            <property name="textFormat">
-            <enum>Qt::PlainText</enum>
+            <enum>Qt::TextFormat::PlainText</enum>
            </property>
            <property name="alignment">
-            <set>Qt::AlignRight|Qt::AlignTrailing|Qt::AlignVCenter</set>
+            <set>Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignRight|Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignTrailing|Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignVCenter</set>
            </property>
           </widget>
          </item>
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
             <string>Maximum LOD</string>
            </property>
            <property name="alignment">
-            <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
+            <set>Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignCenter</set>
            </property>
            <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_7">
             <item>
@@ -262,10 +262,10 @@
                <bool>false</bool>
               </property>
               <property name="orientation">
-               <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
+               <enum>Qt::Orientation::Horizontal</enum>
               </property>
               <property name="tickPosition">
-               <enum>QSlider::TicksBothSides</enum>
+               <enum>QSlider::TickPosition::TicksBothSides</enum>
               </property>
               <property name="tickInterval">
                <number>10</number>
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
             <string>Maximum Actors (5..40)</string>
            </property>
            <property name="alignment">
-            <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
+            <set>Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignCenter</set>
            </property>
            <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_8">
             <item>
@@ -340,10 +340,10 @@
                <bool>false</bool>
               </property>
               <property name="orientation">
-               <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
+               <enum>Qt::Orientation::Horizontal</enum>
               </property>
               <property name="tickPosition">
-               <enum>QSlider::TicksBothSides</enum>
+               <enum>QSlider::TickPosition::TicksBothSides</enum>
               </property>
               <property name="tickInterval">
                <number>5</number>
@@ -402,6 +402,61 @@
         </layout>
        </widget>
       </item>
+      <item>
+       <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
+        <property name="text">
+         <string>Transition Type</string>
+        </property>
+       </widget>
+      </item>
+      <item>
+       <widget class="QComboBox" name="transitionTypeComboBox">
+        <property name="toolTip">
+         <string>Sets the transition effect to be used in game.</string>
+        </property>
+        <property name="currentText">
+         <string>Idle - Broken</string>
+        </property>
+        <property name="placeholderText">
+         <string/>
+        </property>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>Idle - Broken</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>No Animation</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>Dissolve</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>Mosaic</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>Wipe Down</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>Windows</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>Unknown - Broken</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
+       </widget>
+      </item>
       <item>
        <widget class="QGroupBox" name="advancedGroup">
         <property name="maximumSize">
@@ -417,7 +472,7 @@
          <string/>
         </property>
         <property name="alignment">
-         <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
+         <set>Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignCenter</set>
         </property>
         <property name="flat">
          <bool>false</bool>
@@ -453,7 +508,7 @@
             <string>Direct 3D Devices</string>
            </property>
            <property name="alignment">
-            <set>Qt::AlignCenter</set>
+            <set>Qt::AlignmentFlag::AlignCenter</set>
            </property>
           </widget>
          </item>
@@ -475,13 +530,13 @@
             </size>
            </property>
            <property name="editTriggers">
-            <set>QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers</set>
+            <set>QAbstractItemView::EditTrigger::NoEditTriggers</set>
            </property>
            <property name="alternatingRowColors">
             <bool>true</bool>
            </property>
            <property name="selectionBehavior">
-            <enum>QAbstractItemView::SelectRows</enum>
+            <enum>QAbstractItemView::SelectionBehavior::SelectRows</enum>
            </property>
           </widget>
          </item>

From 92a96282b3960b30677ebd06433596b724800d60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 04:48:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 12/17] Fix tabbign in and out of fullscreen (#514)

---
 ISLE/isleapp.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ISLE/isleapp.cpp b/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
index 2e2066d8..6cb0375c 100644
--- a/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
+++ b/ISLE/isleapp.cpp
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ SDL_AppResult SDL_AppEvent(void* appstate, SDL_Event* event)
 
 		SDL_Keycode keyCode = event->key.key;
 
-		if (event->key.mod == SDL_KMOD_LALT && keyCode == SDLK_RETURN) {
+		if ((event->key.mod & SDL_KMOD_LALT) && keyCode == SDLK_RETURN) {
 			SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(window, !(SDL_GetWindowFlags(window) & SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN));
 		}
 		else {

From 5e62e7e39fc0e618cc3eda2e18df673dba0526a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 05:32:35 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 13/17] Remove unused rendering function (#517)

---
 LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h     |  8 ----
 LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp | 55 -----------------------
 2 files changed, 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
index df57c5c4..3a3dcd08 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
@@ -71,14 +71,6 @@ class MxDisplaySurface : public MxCore {
 		MxS32 p_height,
 		MxBool p_RLE
 	); // vtable+0x30
-	virtual void VTable0x34(
-		MxU8* p_pixels,
-		MxS32 p_bpp,
-		MxS32 p_width,
-		MxS32 p_height,
-		MxS32 p_x,
-		MxS32 p_y
-	); // vtable+0x34
 	virtual void Display(
 		MxS32 p_left,
 		MxS32 p_top,
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
index d38cb093..b10330f2 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
@@ -716,61 +716,6 @@ void MxDisplaySurface::DrawTransparentRLE(
 	}
 }
 
-// FUNCTION: LEGO1 0x100bb850
-// FUNCTION: BETA10 0x10141191
-void MxDisplaySurface::VTable0x34(MxU8* p_pixels, MxS32 p_bpp, MxS32 p_width, MxS32 p_height, MxS32 p_x, MxS32 p_y)
-{
-	DDSURFACEDESC surfaceDesc;
-	memset(&surfaceDesc, 0, sizeof(surfaceDesc));
-	surfaceDesc.dwSize = sizeof(surfaceDesc);
-
-	HRESULT result = m_ddSurface2->Lock(NULL, &surfaceDesc, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
-
-	if (result == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
-		m_ddSurface2->Restore();
-		result = m_ddSurface2->Lock(NULL, &surfaceDesc, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
-	}
-
-	if (result == DD_OK) {
-		MxU8* pixels = p_pixels;
-		MxS32 bytesPerPixel = m_surfaceDesc.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount / 8;
-		if (p_bpp != 8 && bytesPerPixel != p_bpp) {
-			MxTrace("Source format to display format NOT_IMPLEMENTED");
-			assert(0);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		MxU8* dst = (MxU8*) surfaceDesc.lpSurface + p_y * surfaceDesc.lPitch + bytesPerPixel * p_x;
-		MxLong stride = p_width * bytesPerPixel;
-		MxLong length = -bytesPerPixel * p_width + surfaceDesc.lPitch;
-
-		if (bytesPerPixel == p_bpp) {
-			while (p_height--) {
-				memcpy(dst, pixels, p_width * bytesPerPixel);
-				pixels += stride;
-				dst += length;
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			for (MxS32 i = 0; i < p_height; i++) {
-				for (MxS32 j = 0; j < p_width; j++) {
-					if (bytesPerPixel == 2) {
-						*(MxU16*) dst = m_16bitPal[*pixels++];
-					}
-					else {
-						*(MxU32*) dst = m_32bitPal[*pixels++];
-					}
-					dst += bytesPerPixel;
-				}
-				pixels += stride;
-				dst += length;
-			}
-		}
-
-		m_ddSurface2->Unlock(surfaceDesc.lpSurface);
-	}
-}
-
 // FUNCTION: LEGO1 0x100bba50
 void MxDisplaySurface::Display(MxS32 p_left, MxS32 p_top, MxS32 p_left2, MxS32 p_top2, MxS32 p_width, MxS32 p_height)
 {

From 4983da422c56e71f193658273ee337d7286928fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 14:47:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 14/17] OpenGL: Respect max supported texture size (#518)

---
 miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp   |  7 +++++++
 miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h     |  1 +
 miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp
index b1a464d5..a86ebec1 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ void GL11_DestroyTexture(GLuint texId)
 	glDeleteTextures(1, &texId);
 }
 
+int GL11_GetMaxTextureSize()
+{
+	GLint maxTextureSize = 0;
+	glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &maxTextureSize);
+	return maxTextureSize;
+}
+
 GLuint GL11_UploadTextureData(void* pixels, int width, int height, bool isUi)
 {
 	GLuint texId;
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h
index 9460119c..87f33687 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/actual.h
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct GLMeshCacheEntry {
 void GL11_InitState();
 void GL11_LoadExtensions();
 void GL11_DestroyTexture(GLuint texId);
+int GL11_GetMaxTextureSize();
 GLuint GL11_UploadTextureData(void* pixels, int width, int height, bool isUI);
 void GL11_UploadMesh(GLMeshCacheEntry& cache, bool hasTexture);
 void GL11_DestroyMesh(GLMeshCacheEntry& cache);
diff --git a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp
index 8c43d14a..00088da9 100644
--- a/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp
+++ b/miniwin/src/d3drm/backends/opengl1/renderer.cpp
@@ -132,10 +132,21 @@ static Uint32 UploadTextureData(SDL_Surface* src, bool useNPOT, bool isUi)
 
 	SDL_Surface* finalSurface = working;
 
-	int newW = NextPowerOfTwo(working->w);
-	int newH = NextPowerOfTwo(working->h);
+	int newW = working->w;
+	int newH = working->h;
+	if (!useNPOT) {
+		newW = NextPowerOfTwo(newW);
+		newH = NextPowerOfTwo(newH);
+	}
+	int max = GL11_GetMaxTextureSize();
+	if (newW > max) {
+		newW = max;
+	}
+	if (newH > max) {
+		newH = max;
+	}
 
-	if (!useNPOT && (newW != working->w || newH != working->h)) {
+	if (newW != working->w || newH != working->h) {
 		SDL_Surface* resized = SDL_CreateSurface(newW, newH, working->format);
 		if (!resized) {
 			SDL_Log("SDL_CreateSurface (resize) failed: %s", SDL_GetError());

From 0d2cbd50d58eb217311c8ceb2160bd1ce76acb8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 14:48:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 15/17] Fake mosaic transition (#516)

---
 .../legoomni/include/mxtransitionmanager.h    |   4 +-
 .../src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp        | 128 ++++++++++++++++++
 LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h         |   3 +
 LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp     |   3 -
 4 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/mxtransitionmanager.h b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/mxtransitionmanager.h
index dd9dc9ed..7c31daf7 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/mxtransitionmanager.h
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/include/mxtransitionmanager.h
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ class MxTransitionManager : public MxCore {
 		e_mosaic,
 		e_wipeDown,
 		e_windows,
-		e_broken // Unknown what this is supposed to be, it locks the game up
+		e_broken, // Unknown what this is supposed to be, it locks the game up
+		e_fakeMosaic
 	};
 
 	MxResult StartTransition(TransitionType p_animationType, MxS32 p_speed, MxBool p_doCopy, MxBool p_playMusicInAnim);
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ class MxTransitionManager : public MxCore {
 	void WipeDownTransition();
 	void WindowsTransition();
 	void BrokenTransition();
+	void FakeMosaicTransition();
 
 	void SubmitCopyRect(LPDDSURFACEDESC p_ddsc);
 	void SetupCopyRect(LPDDSURFACEDESC p_ddsc);
diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
index 6fd211c6..1987b6cd 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ MxResult MxTransitionManager::Tickle()
 	case e_broken:
 		BrokenTransition();
 		break;
+	case e_fakeMosaic:
+		FakeMosaicTransition();
+		break;
 	}
 	return SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -613,3 +616,128 @@ void MxTransitionManager::configureMxTransitionManager(TransitionType p_transiti
 {
 	g_transitionManagerConfig = p_transitionManagerConfig;
 }
+
+int g_colorOffset;
+int GetColorIndexWithLocality(int p_col, int p_row)
+{
+	int islandX = p_col / 8;
+	int islandY = p_row / 8; // Dvide screen in 8x6 tiles
+
+	int island = islandY * 8 + islandX; // tile id
+
+	if (SDL_rand(3) > island / 8) {
+		return 6 + SDL_rand(2); // emulate sky
+	}
+
+	if (SDL_rand(16) > 2) {
+		island += SDL_rand(3) - 1 + (SDL_rand(3) - 1) * 8; // blure tiles
+	}
+
+	int hash = (island + g_colorOffset) * 2654435761u;
+	int scrambled = (hash >> 16) % 32;
+
+	int finalIndex = scrambled + SDL_rand(3) - 1;
+	return finalIndex % 32;
+}
+
+void MxTransitionManager::FakeMosaicTransition()
+{
+	if (m_animationTimer == 16) {
+		m_animationTimer = 0;
+		EndTransition(TRUE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (m_animationTimer == 0) {
+		g_colorOffset = SDL_rand(32);
+		for (MxS32 i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+			m_columnOrder[i] = i;
+		}
+		for (MxS32 i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+			MxS32 swap = SDL_rand(64);
+			std::swap(m_columnOrder[i], m_columnOrder[swap]);
+		}
+		for (MxS32 i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
+			m_randomShift[i] = SDL_rand(64);
+		}
+	}
+
+	DDSURFACEDESC ddsd = {};
+	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
+	HRESULT res = m_ddSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
+	if (res == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
+		m_ddSurface->Restore();
+		res = m_ddSurface->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (res == DD_OK) {
+		SubmitCopyRect(&ddsd);
+
+		static const MxU8 g_palette[32][3] = {
+			{0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, {0x12, 0x1e, 0x50}, {0x00, 0x22, 0x6c}, {0x14, 0x2d, 0x9f}, {0x0e, 0x36, 0xb0},
+			{0x0e, 0x39, 0xd0}, {0x47, 0x96, 0xe2}, {0x79, 0xaa, 0xca}, {0xff, 0xff, 0xff}, {0xc9, 0xcd, 0xcb},
+			{0xad, 0xad, 0xab}, {0xa6, 0x91, 0x8e}, {0xaf, 0x59, 0x49}, {0xc0, 0x00, 0x00}, {0xab, 0x18, 0x18},
+			{0x61, 0x0c, 0x0c}, {0x04, 0x38, 0x12}, {0x2c, 0x67, 0x28}, {0x4a, 0xb4, 0x6b}, {0x94, 0xb7, 0x7c},
+			{0xb6, 0xb9, 0x87}, {0x52, 0x4a, 0x67}, {0x87, 0x8d, 0x8a}, {0xa6, 0x91, 0x8e}, {0xf8, 0xee, 0xdc},
+			{0xf4, 0xe2, 0xc3}, {0x87, 0x8d, 0x8a}, {0xba, 0x9f, 0x12}, {0xb5, 0x83, 0x00}, {0x6a, 0x44, 0x27},
+			{0x36, 0x37, 0x34}, {0x2b, 0x23, 0x0f}
+		};
+
+		MxS32 bytesPerPixel = ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount / 8;
+
+		for (MxS32 col = 0; col < 64; col++) {
+			if (m_animationTimer * 4 > m_columnOrder[col]) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (m_animationTimer * 4 + 3 < m_columnOrder[col]) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			for (MxS32 row = 0; row < 48; row++) {
+				MxS32 xShift = 10 * ((m_randomShift[row] + col) % 64);
+				MxS32 yStart = 10 * row;
+
+				int paletteIndex = GetColorIndexWithLocality(xShift / 10, row);
+
+				const MxU8* color = g_palette[paletteIndex];
+
+				for (MxS32 y = 0; y < 10; y++) {
+					MxU8* dest = (MxU8*) ddsd.lpSurface + (yStart + y) * ddsd.lPitch + xShift * bytesPerPixel;
+					switch (bytesPerPixel) {
+					case 1:
+						memset(dest, paletteIndex, 10);
+						break;
+					case 2: {
+						MxU32 pixel = RGB555_CREATE(color[2], color[1], color[0]);
+						MxU16* p = (MxU16*) dest;
+						for (MxS32 i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+							p[i] = pixel;
+						}
+						break;
+					}
+					default: {
+						MxU32 pixel = RGB8888_CREATE(color[2], color[1], color[0], 255);
+						MxU32* p = (MxU32*) dest;
+						for (MxS32 i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+							p[i] = pixel;
+						}
+						break;
+					}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		SetupCopyRect(&ddsd);
+		m_ddSurface->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
+
+		if (VideoManager()->GetVideoParam().Flags().GetFlipSurfaces()) {
+			VideoManager()
+				->GetDisplaySurface()
+				->GetDirectDrawSurface1()
+				->BltFast(0, 0, m_ddSurface, &g_fullScreenRect, DDBLTFAST_WAIT);
+		}
+
+		m_animationTimer++;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
index 3a3dcd08..aa30b543 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/include/mxdisplaysurface.h
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #include <ddraw.h>
 #endif
 
+#define RGB555_CREATE(R, G, B) (((R) << 10) | (G) << 5 | (B) << 0)
+#define RGB8888_CREATE(R, G, B, A) (((A) << 24) | ((R) << 16) | ((G) << 8) | (B))
+
 class MxBitmap;
 class MxPalette;
 
diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
index b10330f2..c07f475e 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 
 DECOMP_SIZE_ASSERT(MxDisplaySurface, 0xac);
 
-#define RGB555_CREATE(R, G, B) (((R) << 10) | (G) << 5 | (B) << 0)
-#define RGB8888_CREATE(R, G, B, A) (((A) << 24) | ((R) << 16) | ((G) << 8) | (B))
-
 // GLOBAL: LEGO1 0x1010215c
 MxU32 g_unk0x1010215c = 0;
 

From af045eefed747ca26e4f90f50131cff9141aaa3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 17:41:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 16/17] Add fake mosaic to config tool (#522)

---
 CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui                               | 5 +++++
 ISLE/3ds/config.cpp                                    | 2 +-
 LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui b/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui
index 66e2b52e..12739f27 100644
--- a/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui
+++ b/CONFIG/res/maindialog.ui
@@ -455,6 +455,11 @@
           <string>Unknown - Broken</string>
          </property>
         </item>
+        <item>
+         <property name="text">
+          <string>Fake Mosaic</string>
+         </property>
+        </item>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item>
diff --git a/ISLE/3ds/config.cpp b/ISLE/3ds/config.cpp
index dc5dd8dc..e70ec4dd 100644
--- a/ISLE/3ds/config.cpp
+++ b/ISLE/3ds/config.cpp
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ void N3DS_SetupDefaultConfigOverrides(dictionary* p_dictionary)
 	iniparser_set(p_dictionary, "isle:savepath", "sdmc:/3ds/isle");
 
 	// Use e_noAnimation/cut transition
-	iniparser_set(p_dictionary, "isle:Transition Type", "1");
+	iniparser_set(p_dictionary, "isle:Transition Type", "7");
 }
diff --git a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
index 1987b6cd..6c4f94ea 100644
--- a/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/lego/legoomni/src/common/mxtransitionmanager.cpp
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ int GetColorIndexWithLocality(int p_col, int p_row)
 	int scrambled = (hash >> 16) % 32;
 
 	int finalIndex = scrambled + SDL_rand(3) - 1;
-	return finalIndex % 32;
+	return abs(finalIndex) % 32;
 }
 
 void MxTransitionManager::FakeMosaicTransition()

From 77c832c237fe90c5bc2793c6349d2f52c7502bc6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anders Jenbo <anders@jenbo.dk>
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 2025 21:27:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 17/17] Use sprites to render things on screen (#478)

---
 LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp | 119 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
index c07f475e..5d08a64b 100644
--- a/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
+++ b/LEGO1/omni/src/video/mxdisplaysurface.cpp
@@ -396,86 +396,81 @@ void MxDisplaySurface::VTable0x28(
 	DDSURFACEDESC ddsd;
 	memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd));
 	ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd);
+	ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT | DDSD_CAPS;
+	ddsd.dwWidth = p_width;
+	ddsd.dwHeight = p_height;
+	ddsd.ddpfPixelFormat = m_surfaceDesc.ddpfPixelFormat;
+	ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
 
-	HRESULT hr = m_ddSurface2->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
+	LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE tempSurface = nullptr;
+	LPDIRECTDRAW draw = MVideoManager()->GetDirectDraw();
+	HRESULT hr = draw->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &tempSurface, nullptr);
+	if (hr != DD_OK || !tempSurface) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	DDCOLORKEY colorKey;
+	colorKey.dwColorSpaceLowValue = colorKey.dwColorSpaceHighValue = RGB555_CREATE(0x1f, 0, 0x1f);
+	tempSurface->SetColorKey(DDCKEY_SRCBLT, &colorKey);
+
+	DDSURFACEDESC tempDesc;
+	memset(&tempDesc, 0, sizeof(tempDesc));
+	tempDesc.dwSize = sizeof(tempDesc);
+
+	hr = tempSurface->Lock(NULL, &tempDesc, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
 	if (hr == DDERR_SURFACELOST) {
-		m_ddSurface2->Restore();
-		hr = m_ddSurface2->Lock(NULL, &ddsd, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
+		tempSurface->Restore();
+		hr = tempSurface->Lock(NULL, &tempDesc, DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_WRITEONLY, NULL);
 	}
 
 	if (hr != DD_OK) {
+		tempSurface->Release();
 		return;
 	}
 
 	MxU8* data = p_bitmap->GetStart(p_left, p_top);
 
 	MxS32 bytesPerPixel = m_surfaceDesc.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount / 8;
-	if (m_videoParam.Flags().GetF1bit3()) {
-		p_bottom *= 2;
-		p_right *= 2;
+	MxU8* surface = (MxU8*) tempDesc.lpSurface;
 
-		MxU8* surface = (MxU8*) ddsd.lpSurface + (bytesPerPixel * p_right) + (p_bottom * ddsd.lPitch);
-		MxLong stride = -p_width + GetAdjustedStride(p_bitmap);
-		MxS32 copyWidth = p_width * bytesPerPixel * 2;
-		MxLong length = -(copyWidth) + ddsd.lPitch;
+	MxLong stride = (bytesPerPixel == 1) ? GetAdjustedStride(p_bitmap) : -p_width + GetAdjustedStride(p_bitmap);
+	MxLong length = tempDesc.lPitch - (p_width * bytesPerPixel);
 
-		while (p_height--) {
-			MxU8* surfaceBefore = surface;
-
-			for (MxS32 i = 0; i < p_width; i++) {
-				if (bytesPerPixel == 1) {
-					surface[0] = surface[1] = *data;
-				}
-				else if (bytesPerPixel == 2) {
-					((MxU16*) surface)[0] = ((MxU16*) surface)[1] = m_16bitPal[*data];
-				}
-				else {
-					((MxU32*) surface)[0] = ((MxU32*) surface)[1] = m_32bitPal[*data];
-				}
-				surface += bytesPerPixel * 2;
-				data++;
-			}
-
-			if (stride || length != ddsd.lPitch - copyWidth) {
-				data += stride;
-				surface += length;
-			}
-
-			memcpy(surface, surfaceBefore, copyWidth);
-			surface += ddsd.lPitch;
+	for (MxS32 i = 0; i < p_height; i++) {
+		if (bytesPerPixel == 1) {
+			memcpy(surface, data, p_width);
+			surface += length + p_width;
 		}
+		else if (bytesPerPixel == 2) {
+			for (MxS32 j = 0; j < p_width; j++) {
+				*(MxU16*) surface = m_16bitPal[*data++];
+				surface += bytesPerPixel;
+			}
+
+			surface += length;
+		}
+		else {
+			for (MxS32 j = 0; j < p_width; j++) {
+				*(MxU32*) surface = m_32bitPal[*data++];
+				surface += bytesPerPixel;
+			}
+			surface += length;
+		}
+
+		data += stride;
+	}
+
+	tempSurface->Unlock(NULL);
+
+	if (m_videoParam.Flags().GetF1bit3()) {
+		RECT destRect = {p_right, p_bottom, p_right + p_width * 2, p_bottom + p_height * 2};
+		m_ddSurface2->Blt(&destRect, tempSurface, NULL, DDBLT_WAIT | DDBLT_KEYSRC, NULL);
 	}
 	else {
-		MxU8* surface = (MxU8*) ddsd.lpSurface + (bytesPerPixel * p_right) + (p_bottom * ddsd.lPitch);
-		MxLong stride = (bytesPerPixel == 1) ? GetAdjustedStride(p_bitmap) : -p_width + GetAdjustedStride(p_bitmap);
-		MxLong length = ddsd.lPitch - (p_width * bytesPerPixel);
-
-		for (MxS32 i = 0; i < p_height; i++) {
-			if (bytesPerPixel == 1) {
-				memcpy(surface, data, p_width);
-				surface += length + p_width;
-			}
-			else if (bytesPerPixel == 2) {
-				for (MxS32 j = 0; j < p_width; j++) {
-					*(MxU16*) surface = m_16bitPal[*data++];
-					surface += bytesPerPixel;
-				}
-
-				surface += length;
-			}
-			else {
-				for (MxS32 j = 0; j < p_width; j++) {
-					*(MxU32*) surface = m_32bitPal[*data++];
-					surface += bytesPerPixel;
-				}
-				surface += length;
-			}
-
-			data += stride;
-		}
+		m_ddSurface2->BltFast(p_right, p_bottom, tempSurface, NULL, DDBLTFAST_WAIT | DDBLTFAST_SRCCOLORKEY);
 	}
 
-	m_ddSurface2->Unlock(ddsd.lpSurface);
+	tempSurface->Release();
 }
 
 // FUNCTION: LEGO1 0x100bb1d0